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Hydatid Cysts Disease in Children

داء الكيسات العدارية عند الأطفال

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 Publication date 1998
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was performed in children’s hospital of Damascus University which included all cases of hydatid cysts admitted to the hospital between 1/1/1994 and 1/9/1996. The number of cases totaled 47 which accounted for 1.4 to 2.4 per 1000 admission in different years.


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Research summary
تناولت هذه الدراسة حالات داء الكيسات العدارية عند الأطفال في مستشفى الأطفال بجامعة دمشق بين 1/1/1994 و1/9/1996. شملت الدراسة 47 حالة، وهو ما يمثل 1.4 إلى 2.4 لكل 1000 حالة دخول في سنوات مختلفة. جاءت معظم الحالات من الجزء الجنوبي من سوريا بنسبة 51%، بما في ذلك 36% من ريف دمشق و21% من الجزء الشمالي الشرقي من سوريا. كان 75% من المرضى من القرى، وتم تسجيل تاريخ اتصال بالحيوانات في 42.5% من الحالات. كان 53% من المرضى ذكورًا، وكانت أعمار المرضى بين 3-14 عامًا، حيث كان 62% منهم فوق سن التاسعة. كانت فترة الأعراض قبل الدخول أقل من شهر في 69% من الحالات. تأثرت الرئتان في 33 حالة، منها 15 حالة في الرئتين فقط، وتأثر الكبد في 30 حالة، منها 10 حالات في الكبد فقط. تم إجراء العلاج الجراحي في 43 حالة، وتم إعطاء عقار ألبيندازول في 18 حالة. تم علاج حالة واحدة فقط بعقار ألبيندازول بسبب تمزق الكيس. تماثلت 43 حالة للشفاء، وتوفيت حالة واحدة، وغادر طفلان المستشفى ضد النصيحة الطبية، وتم نقل طفل واحد إلى مستشفى آخر لإجراء الجراحة. أُجري اختبار التراص غير المباشر في 41 حالة، وكانت النتيجة إيجابية في 80.5% وسلبية في 8 حالات، منها 6 حالات كانت الكيسات في الرئتين.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على داء الكيسات العدارية عند الأطفال في سوريا، وتوفر بيانات قيمة حول انتشار المرض وعوامل الخطر المرتبطة به. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين تحليل أعمق للعوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تساهم في انتشار المرض. ثانيًا، لم يتم توضيح تفاصيل العلاج الطبي بشكل كافٍ، وكان من الممكن تقديم معلومات أكثر حول فعالية الأدوية المستخدمة. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن تضمين توصيات أكثر شمولاً للوقاية من المرض، خاصة في المناطق الريفية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي شملتها الدراسة؟

    شملت الدراسة الفترة من 1/1/1994 إلى 1/9/1996.

  2. ما هي النسبة المئوية للمرضى الذين كانوا من القرى؟

    كان 75% من المرضى من القرى.

  3. ما هو العمر الأكثر شيوعًا بين المرضى؟

    62% من المرضى كانوا فوق سن التاسعة.

  4. ما هي نسبة الحالات التي تأثرت فيها الرئتان فقط؟

    تأثرت الرئتان فقط في 15 حالة من أصل 33 حالة تأثرت فيها الرئتان.


References used
Behrman R. E., Vaughen V. C.: Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics. 15th ed., Saunders. W. B. Company 1996
Ben Salah S., et al: Hydatid Cysts in Children, Diagnostic & Therapeutic Aspects. A Propos of 1195 Cases. Ann. Pediatr. J., 36: 441-449, 1989
Deodhar M. C., et al., Solitary Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst. Indian Pediatrics Journal. 25, 683-684, 1988
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This study included 502 children between 0,5-15 years old. They were all subjected to duodenal biobsy for several reasons, and underwent investigations; Hb, MCV, MCH, MCHC and RDW. The prevalence of celiac disease among anemic children was higher than nonanemic patients (36,04% vs 12,14%). The mean duration of compliance was higher in both anemic children and celiac patients than in comparing groups .The mean levels of Hb,MCV,MCH and MCHC were lower in celiac group, while RDW was higher. Anemia was the most common presentation of celiac disease and it was seen in 77% among celiac children, while failure to thrive was detected in 43% of celiac group. Clinicians should consider celiac disease as a possible cause of anemia in all subjects with unexplained or refractory anemia
Aim of study: Evaluating the oral health status of children with congenital heart disease in comparison with the healthy children in Lattakia city. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 children aged between 5 and 12 years attending the pediatric clinic of AL-Assad Hospital-Lattakia were included. The study group was consisted of 50 children diagnosed with heart disease. The control group was consisted of 50 healthy children of the same age and gender. Dental caries, plaque, gingivitis and developmental enamel defects were assessed for each child in the two groups. Results: Mean dmft, gingivitis and plaque were significantly higher in the cardiac group as compared to the control group. Statistically, no significant differences were found in the comparison between the prevalence of developmental enamel defects and mean DMFT for the two groups. Conclusion: Children with congenital heart disease had a poor oral health compared to the healthy children, which increased the risk of susceptibility to bacteremia and development of infective endocarditis. Therefore, dental care for children with heart disease must be seriously considered at an early age when the first tooth erupts.
OBJECTIVES: Hydatidosis is an infectious widespread disease caused by Echinococcus granulsus. The involvement may be single, multiple or combined in different organs especially in the liver and lungs. The surgical excision is still the treatment o f choice through thoracotomy, laparotomy, thoraco-abdominal and sternotomy. The aim of this study was to introduce a new surgical approach for pulmonary hydatid cysts using video assisted thoracoscopic surgical methods. METHODS: 88 patients (age range 6-74 years) underwent surgery for single pulmonary hydatid cysts from 1996-1999. 40 were females and 48 were males. 33 had an intact cyst, 33 had a ruptured cyst to the bronchus, 7 had rupture to the pleural cavity and 15 had an infected cyst. All patients underwent a minithoracotomy with video-assisted thoracoscopy.
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