Translationese in Russian Literary Texts

The paper reports the results of a translationese study of literary texts based on translated and non-translated Russian. We aim to find out if translations deviate from non-translated literary texts, and if the established differences can be attributed to typological relations between source and target languages. We expect that literary translations from typologically distant languages should exhibit more translationese, and the fingerprints of individual source languages (and their families) are traceable in translations. We explore linguistic properties that distinguish non-translated Russian literature from translations into Russian. Our results show that non-translated fiction is different from translations to the degree that these two language varieties can be automatically classified. As expected, language typology is reflected in translations of literary texts. We identified features that point to linguistic specificity of Russian non-translated literature and to shining-through effects. Some of translationese features cut across all language pairs, while others are characteristic of literary translations from languages belonging to specific language families.

الخزف في طب الاسنان التجميلي

توفرت ترميمات الخزف على معدن منذ أكثر من ثلاثة عقود وقد لاقى هذه النوع رواجا بفضل أداءه المتوقع وجماليته المعقولة

تطور العلاقات الأطلسية- الروسية بعد انتهاء الحرب الباردة

The unexpected and rapid collapse of the Soviet Union has had significant implications for both the international and regional balance of power. The United State has devised a new formulation for its national security concept. This new strategy saw the need to overcome the geographical boundaries and then came the second Gulf war to represent an opportunity for the US to implement its vision of working unilaterally and combating any potential hegemon even from the European allies. For its part, Russia has endeavoured to reconstruct its relations with the world, especially with its neighbours, former allies and yesterday's enemy of the liberal West, and also to restructure its foreign policy, opening up to the West and deal with it on the basis of common interests, and dismantling Warsaw pact to enter into a new security project.