Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications
during pregnancy. The prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) is increasing all over the
world. Hence, the impact of GDM on maternal and infant health is an important topi
c of
research.
Objective:
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of GDM, and to assess the
impact of universal screening to detect Gestational diabetes mellitus.
Subjects and methods:
A representative sample of 760 pregnant women who attended the antenatal
department of Al Assad Hospital in Lattakia were surveyed during the period from June
1st, 2013 to December 1st, 2014. The questionnaire covered variables related maternal age,
gestational age, BMI, and women underwent the diagnostic tests for GDM. 73 pregnant
women had positive results.
As the prevalence of obesity has been increasing rapidly worldwide in recent times where
became of the most important diseases of age and the most influential public health, where a
second reason stainless prevention after smoking and leading to de
adly diseases, where it proved its
relationship with many cancers, especially cancers women such as cancer of the endometrine of the
uterus and breast cancer, where one study showed that obesity increases the progression of a range
of cancers also increase the proportion of morbidity and mortality resulting scientifically it is useful
to highlight the impact of obesity on the cellular changes and cervical colposcopy.
Research aim and justifications:To draw attention to the importance of obesity as a potential
factor to cause cellular alterations in the cervix due to it being a factor can be prevented and thus
emphasize the need to include obese within the league scanning programs.
The absence of a similar earlier study in Assad University Hospital.
Research methods and materials:Study 100 included sick of reviews the department of obstetrics
and gynecology at the Assad University Hospital in Lattakia during the period between 01/01/2012
and 01/01/2014, where they were questioning the patients and record information on Bmhar body
mass (weight, height) and did not study included patients smokers or users of oral contraceptives or
devices within the uterus (IUDs) or pregnant women or women with frequent infections.
Results :
- The existence of consensus between the results of endoscopic magnifier of the cervix and
cytological tests observed any that theory has not ignored any abnormal condition, with some cases
of false positive and this goes back to that colposcopy is a diagnostic test depends on the evaluation
of endoscopy specialist and his expertise in the interpretation of laparoscopic assets.
- Also found consensus among the results of smear and cellular screening with the presence
also some cases of false positive and this is due to not taking the biopsy directed properly, as is the
smear relatively test depends on the estimation of anatomy specialist patients and the presence of
abnormalities cell or to the extent this anomaly or for the possibility of error contained in the way
sampling or sample installed.
Conclusion:It turns out the study and depending on the value of the P value of a relationship
between obesity and assets laparoscopic and cellular cervix and thus conclude that all of Stain and
theorizing magnifier of the cervix and Sillete survey competently and are necessary can rely on
them in the initial survey for cancerous lesions and pre-cancer of the cervix in women obese.
In this study 500 obese pregnant women and 250 non-obese pregnant women
(Group of Control) were followed up to prove the role of obesity as a high risk
factor on the incidence of (P.I.H.). We found that:
1. There is a considerable increase in the
incidence of (P.I.H.), which was
proportional to the grade of obesity in the main group. The incidence of P.I.H.
was : %15.38 in grade 1, %26.42 in grade 2 and %42.22 in grade 3 of obesity
(Vs. %6.4 in the control group).
2. There is a considerable increase in the incidence of (P.I.H.) among the obese
pregnant women, especially when they are 36-45 years old (%32.39 Vs. %6.45
in control group).
So that it is advisable to screen all obese pregnant women especially when they
are 36-45 years old and consider them as a high risk group for the indicence of
(P.I.H.).
Obesity is a widespread problem in all societies
and it is accompanied with short sleep duration on the recent years
especially after Media and communication has spanned, so many
people will stay awake with TV and internet. For that, many
researc
hes were performed to catch evidence about the relation
between short sleep duration and overweight .
Introduction: Maternal body mass index (BMI) has an impact on maternal and fetal
pregnancy outcome.
Aim : To investigate the effect of pre-pregnancy BMI on adverse maternal and neonatal
outcomes in a sample of Syrian pregnant women attending Tishreen University Hospital .