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The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of the mucosal tissue thickness on the crestal bone resorption around dental implants during a year of follow-up. Nine patients of both sexes included in this study received 24 implants. Patients in the sample were divided into two groups: group I (mucosa above 2 mm, and 12 implants), and group II (mucosa up to 2 mm, and 12 implants). Implants in each group were divided into two groups: a control where 6 implants were placed at the crest level, and a test where (6) implants were placed 2mm supracrestally. The results revealed that there was an increase in crestal bone loss in group 2 with statistically significant differences. To conclude, the initial thickness of mucosa at the time of implant placement affects crestal bone loss; increased bon loss occurs when the tissue thickness is 2 mm or less at the time of implant placement.
The aim of this clinical study Was to Evaluation success rate of the Bone Augmentation With Simultaneous Dental Implantation using Autogenous Bone Block In Patients With Atrophic Alveolar Ridges . The study was contained 6 cases were augmented Wi th Simultaneous Dental Implantation by applying Autogenous Bone Block technique The height and width was measured by using computerized tomographic C T scan before and after the surgical operation and also resorption after six months.
the purpose of this study to evaluate early implant success of small-diameter 2.5mm one-stage dental implants immediately loading in congenital missing of maxillary lateral incisor cases associated with limited interdental space and mesial and distal bone loss after one year of loading.
Existing bone loss still remains an important challenge when implant placement is required to rehabilitate the compromised site. A new way to place dental implants in cases of alveolar atrophy, described in some articles, is the ridge-splitting tec hnique, which allows the ridge to be widened by a less invasive procedure than the traditional grafting approaches. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of this technique in bone augmentation, evaluate the relationship between peri-implant alveolar bone loss after Use of the Bone Splitting Technique, and to study the alveolar ridge width before and after split.
Objective: The purpose of this randomized، double-blind،controled trial was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate gel on peri-implant (hard and soft tissues surrounding the implant) maintenance. Mater ial and methods: Forty patients (80 implants) who received two implants at least were randomly assigned to two groups: 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate gel as test group، and placebo without CHX as control group. Clinical and radiographic parameters were recorded at day 10، month 2، 4، and 6. Results: All clinical parameters except PPD showed better results in test group which had statistically significant reductions (P< 0.05) in modified plaque index، modified gingival index، modified bleeding index and attachment level compared to the placebo group. There were no significant differences between groups in probing pocket depth or radiographic parameter. Conclusions: The results of this clinical study indicate that twice daily use of 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate gel may enhance the peri-implant maintenance.
The initial retention of implant-supported removable partial dentures(ISRPD) is unknown. the purpose of this in vitro study was to compare maximum dislodging forces of distal extension mandibular ISRPD with three different clasp design. a stimulat ed class 1 partially edentulous mandible was prepared with two implant in the first molar regions and two metal ceramic on distal abutments. Fifteen bilateral distal extension frameworks was fabricated with three different clasp design (Akers, I bar clasp ,no clasp),each specimen was subjected to three type of retention pulls ( main ,unilateral ,posterior pulls) five time with universal testing machine.
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