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RidgeWidening and Peri-implant Alveolar Bone Loss after Bone Splitting Technique According to Vollmer-Valentin System

دراسة توسيع الحافة السنخية و الامتصاص العظمي العمودي حول الزرعة السنية بتقنية فلع العظم حسب نظام فولمر- فالنتين

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 Publication date 2011
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Existing bone loss still remains an important challenge when implant placement is required to rehabilitate the compromised site. A new way to place dental implants in cases of alveolar atrophy, described in some articles, is the ridge-splitting technique, which allows the ridge to be widened by a less invasive procedure than the traditional grafting approaches. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of this technique in bone augmentation, evaluate the relationship between peri-implant alveolar bone loss after Use of the Bone Splitting Technique, and to study the alveolar ridge width before and after split.

References used
Sohn, D. S., Lee, H. J., Heo, J. U., Moon, J. W., Park, I. S. & Romanos, G. E. 2010, 'Immediate and delayed lateral ridge expansion technique in the atrophic posterior mandibular ridge', J Oral Maxillofac Surg, vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 2283-2290
Chiapasco, M., Abati, S., Romeo, E. & Vogel, G. 1999, 'Clinical outcome of autogenous bone blocks or guided bone regeneration with e-PTFE membranes for the reconstruction of narrow edentulous ridges', Clin Oral Implants Res, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 278-288
Coradaro L. Amade DS, Cordaro M, 'Clinical results of alveolar ridge augmentation with mandibular block grafts in partially edentulous patients prior to implant placement ' Clin. Oral Res. 2002:13. 130-111
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This prospective clinical trial aims to investigate the change of alveolar ridge width after immediate implantation using tow deferent techniques in expanding the alveolar ridge. In this study, 12 patients (9 female,3 male) with narrow alveolar ri dges in the maxilla were treated. 20 dental implants were immediately installed after the expansion procedures of the selected narrow ridges , 10 implants with Bone Spreader technique , and 10 implants with Bone Splitting technique .
The purpose of this research is to study the effect of Subcrestal placement of dental implants on marginal bone loss in immediate implantation. The research sample comprised of 24 implants were immediately placed after extraction,12 implants have placed at Equicrestal level (6 in the maxilla and 6 mandible) served as control group and 12 impalnts (6 in the maxilla and 6 mandible) have placed at Subcrestal level served as test group. modified bleeding index MBI, probing pocket depth PPD and marginal bone loss MBL Implant survival, evaluated for both groups. Mbl were 0.85 mm in control group and 1.30 mm in test group after one year of dental emplacement The results of the present study showed that the success rate was 100% in both groups, there was no statistical difference between the test and control regarding, MBI, while there was statistical difference between the test and control regarding MBL, PPD. during periods of follow up .
The aim of this study was to evaluat the influence of insertion torque on the survival of immediately placed single tooth implants and bone resorption process around it . Materials and methods : 8 healthy patients received 24 conical implants ( ID I-BIO ) with sand blasted and acid etched surface . All implants inserted immediately in extraction sites, the sample were divided into two groups: The implants in the first group were inserted with insertion torque below 35 Ncm (mean 25 Ncm ) , while in the second group the implant were inserted with insertion torque above 35 Ncm (mean 52,2) .Implant survival and marginal bone loss MBL were evaluated after two , six and nine months for both groups .Results : four implants from the first group failed to osseointegrate, and statistical analysis of the data showed no correlation between insertion torque and peri- implant bone resorption .
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