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This research aims to shed light on the reality of population growth and its components and highlighting the characteristics and changes in the educational structure of the population in Syria during the period studied. This study also aims at know ing the position occupied by the population in Syria on the steps of the educational ladder, through the analysis of the percentages for each stage of educational levels. One of the most distinctive results that have been reached, that there is a direct relation yet weak and insignificant statistically between the changes of the population growth rate and those of the educational structure in Syria. Accordingly, those changes of the educational system are related to other changes than the ones of the population growth rate such as the education, government expenditure on education and higher education assimilation policies ,etc.
The great population development and the growing demand on housing is considered the main reason for Unplanned Housing, that afflict Syrian governorates centers, especially during the period between (1981– 2010), the thing which resulted in the em ergence of numerous problems, due to importance of this subject-matter and its influence on all aspects of life, and the necessity to find proper solutions to these outstanding problems in Syria. The study of this subject included the research problem, its importance, objectives, courses and population growing number in Syria, and Governorates' City Centers and the affecting factors, along with the immigration to these cities, distribution of unplanned housing in them, with their areas and rates of inhabitants, the reason for their formation, their population, architectural, infrastructural, social, economic characteristics, and its problems through an analytical study. Then the outcomes of such phenomenon, with suggested solutions for it, for it is escalating continuously, especially regarding inhabitants' increasing numbers, housing, services & infrastructure, sanitation and environmental pollution. Eventually, it is important to plan and address this phenomenon, even though the solution will be an unsystematic solution for the critical need for houses.
This research uses canonical correlation analysis in the examination of the structure of mutual relationship between the components of population growth rate (birth, death and migration) and the levels of education and health in Syria. Results prove the existence of a strong relationship that is statistically significant between the components of rate of population growth and the educational and health levels. Death is strongly influenced by both levels while migration is strongly affected by the health level.
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