Do you want to publish a course? Click here

This invention relates to process for preventing both corrosion and the formation of scale in water- conducting systems which comprises adding a zinc carbonate and hydroxyl ethylene diphosphoric acid (HEDA) to water. The main problems arising in hy draulic engineering, e.g. when untreated water for cooling purposes are the occurrence of corrosion and the formation of scale. The corrosion of metals such as steel, copper and alloys of these metals which commonly used for water circulation tanks is mainly due to the action of oxygen, carbon dioxide ,chloride gas , chloride ions and many others ions dissolved in the water. The prevention of corrosion by forming thin film of complex HEDA and zinc ions which actions with corrosion ions while the prevention of scale by forming heat stable soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium.
The effect of 1-MCP, CaCl2 and CaCl2 + 1-MCP treatments on the respiration and ethylene production of ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’ apples was investigated. Treatments were applied at harvest and apples stored under air storage (3°C or 10°C) for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 weeks. At storage removal apples were held at 20°C for 7 days shelf-life and respiration and ethylene production measured. The CO2 rate in the CaCl2 and CaCl2 + 1-MCP treatments was significantly lower than either the CaCl2 treatment or untreated control. The CO2 rate reduced steadily during shelf-life especially for the 3°C stored fruit. A significant effect of storage temperature on the CO2 rate during shelf-life could not be determined. Application of 1-MCP or CaCl2+1-MCP decreased significantly ethylene production during shelf-life at all storage periods.
The Syrian detergent companies used to add high percentage of perborate salt in laundry detergents formulation to achieve best bleaching and cleaning results. And usually the bleach activator which transforms the peroxides into more effective mate rials, was added to the formulation in non specified doses. The studies have been made of the effect of the bleach activator -TAED on the perborates salt show the possibility to reduce the amount of the used perborates by controlling the - Perborates / TAED percentage in the detergent formulation . The released active oxygen depends on the ambiant temperature where weak activity where detected when temperature exceeds ٦٠ celsius. This study shows the role of the detergent formulation on the bleach activator where it releases the active oxygen in a higher percentage when monohydrate sodium perborate is used, and no effects were detected on the tensile strength of the used fabric.
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا