التشريح الأساسي، تشريح الطرف السفلي
عظام الطرف السفلي
عظام الفخذ
عظام الساق
الظنبوب
الشظية
عظام الرصغ
عظام العقب
عظام القعب
العظم الزورقي
العظم النردي
العظام الاسفينية
العظام المشطية
This study aimed to provide an assessment of some anatomical
characteristics of the formal comparison to the kidneys of dogs
and sheep by studying of macroscopic anatomical differences and
morphometric measurement between the studied kidneys . (20
)
Kidneys were taken randomly during the slaughter of ten heads of
sheep in the local slaughterhouses, regardless of gender and age ,
Animals were clinically free of diseases and (20) kidneys were
taken from ten local stray dogs and regardless of gender and age ,
Animals were clinically free of diseases . the study showed the
presence of Morvomitrih differences in kidney (length – width -
thickness - weight) and some anatomical variations (renal pelvis -
renal Columns )between the kidneys of sheep and dogs. The study
pointed out there are many similarities between the kidneys of
sheep and dogs whereas revealed the length of the dogs kidneys.
Few researchers have made a comprehensive study of the morphology of the
root canals of the primary molars. Thorough knowledge in internal anatomy of the primary molars is
useful in reducing the problems of endodontic therapy arising due to the ana
tomical variation in root
canals, which are clinically difficult to be detected.
Exploration the root canals of primary molars with regard to its number, variations, and accessory canals
in the furcation region.
the complication of the internal anatomy of primary molars causing complication in
endodontic treatment so the results of this study suggest avoiding pulpectomy in primary molars where
ever possible.