Joints study in Skhaba region shows the existence two joint directions, principal dominant
NW-SE Joints from extension origin upper Cretaceous age, unrelated and older than faults
in studied area statistically, the presence of Calcareous filling in
the joints that is supported
the extension origin in the first phase. Secondary NE-SW joints from Miocen-Pliocen in
age, and from extension origin ,related to the formation of faults, most of them contain thin
iron crust in secondary phase.
vestibular oro-nasal fistulas and alveolar clefts associate with cleft
lip and palate.
Sliding flaps are the most used flaps and often the sole method for
closure of vestibular oro-nasal fistulas and alveolar clefts. cheek
flap can be used instead of Sliding flaps.
The study of fracture in Kadmous and Safita showed several
fracturing directions, originally related to the tectonic structure of
the studied zone, especially faults. A group of dominant principal
fractures, with a direction of NW-SE, a group of less importance
with direction of NE-SW, and a secondary group of N-S direction,
have been determined.
The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of fissure
types on the microleakage, and penetration ability of fissure sealant.
The occlusal surface of ninety caries-free extracted human upper
premolars were cleaned, etched and sealed
with (UltraSeal XT
Plus) Sealant. The sealed teeth were thermocycled then coated with
two layers of nail varnish, leaving exposed a 1 mm window around
the sealant margins and then immersed in 1% methylene blue for 24
hours. Each tooth was sectioned bucco-lingually and examined with
a stereo microscope (40x magnification) for fissure types,
microleakage, and penetration ability.
The statistical Study of Jointsarround 16 Tishreen lake dame region in ALKabir
ALShimali river basin showed the presence of several main groups of Joints with
directions NE-SW _ NNE-SSW, NW-SE, E-W.
- Group NE-SW: showed correspond to with the fau
lt structures of same directions
which are normal and reversal faults and distributing geographically 1n Lattakia Kallas
fault zone. Also it showes correspond to with the axis of folds of same direction, thus
explained as longitudinal joints within these folds
- Group NW-SE: showed correspond to with faults structures of same direction.
which are left and right lateral strike slip faults, Spread over the entire study area. and it
may(diagonal)shear group within the folds of NE-SW axes.
- Group E-W:correspond to with normal faults structures.
Study of the general characteristics of Fractures in the central part of
the AL-Kabir AL- Shimali river basin showed the presence of
several main groups of Fractures with directions NE-SW _ NNESSW,
NW-SE , E-W.and showed increased fracture rate in
the
northern and southern parts of the study area, and that the spacing
between the Fractures close to the medium convergence (5-34) cm ,
also show a aperture ranged between (0.1-5.1) cm, where aperture
width was increased in southwest of Lake 16 October near Lattakia-
Kless fault .
The use of sonic method to detect reservoirs with secondary porosity
(fissures and cavities) was due to the high effect of this porosity on the elastic
waves.
The generalization of the experimental results helped to construct a
diagram to be used
in detecting reservoirs with secondary porosity in the wells.
A joint analysis of the data of the sonic method and other well logging
methods, such as boreborehole diameter log, natural radioactivity log, natural
log and micro and deep resistivity log...etc, was achieved.
The wave spectrum was analysed for a relatively long period so that it
included Lambi waves.
The detection of these reservoirs was achieved by using the correlation
between all available results, which led to the determination of the presence of
the secondary porosity and the suggestion of a new calculation method.
In addition to the secondary porosity some other factors which affect the
sonic measurements were mentioned.
جيولوجيا النفط و الغاز
الطريقة الصوتية
الخزانات ذات الشقوق و الفجوات
قطر البئر
الإشعاع الطبيعي
المقاومية الكهربائية
المسامية الثانوية
الصورة الموجية الكاملة
Geology of oil and gas-sonic method
reservoirs with fissures and cavities
natural radioactivity log
resistivity log
secondary porosity
the wave spectrum
المزيد..