The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of fissure
types on the microleakage, and penetration ability of fissure sealant.
The occlusal surface of ninety caries-free extracted human upper
premolars were cleaned, etched and sealed
with (UltraSeal XT
Plus) Sealant. The sealed teeth were thermocycled then coated with
two layers of nail varnish, leaving exposed a 1 mm window around
the sealant margins and then immersed in 1% methylene blue for 24
hours. Each tooth was sectioned bucco-lingually and examined with
a stereo microscope (40x magnification) for fissure types,
microleakage, and penetration ability.
Seventh sector is located on the right bank of the Euphrates River at the town of Abu-
Kamal, the Syrian-Iraq border, and its square 18140 hectares. Invest most heavily sector
too, where crops depend on irrigation, irrigation networks mediated cons
isting of earthen
trenches, canals and to pump water by pumps on the banks of the Euphrates.
Research aims to assess the pedelogical properties of agricultural soils by using laboratory
and field tests: leaching speed, permeability, density, porosity, water field capacity, natural
humidity (hygroscopic– wilt limit), so as to contribute in choosing optimal modalities for
irrigation and drainage, and rehabilitation Land affected by salinity and exited the
investment.
The soils of the sector are clay, clayey sand, fine sand, and it has low permeability, low
water field capacity because of sedimentary origin, and the total porosity is low in the
upper part of subsurface soil because of its impaction. There is a relationship between
hygroscopic moisture of soils and its structural composition. The search recommend to
agriculture Fabaceae crops with different roots deep to help improve soil building, and
need to use spray irrigation method to control the water quantity and wetting depth.
