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Effect of fissure morphology on the in vitro microleakage and penetrability of pit and fissure sealants in upper premolars

تأثير شكل الشق على التسرب الحفافي و نفوذية المادة السادة للوهاد و الشقوق مخبرياً في الضواحك العلوية

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the effect of fissure types on the microleakage, and penetration ability of fissure sealant. The occlusal surface of ninety caries-free extracted human upper premolars were cleaned, etched and sealed with (UltraSeal XT Plus) Sealant. The sealed teeth were thermocycled then coated with two layers of nail varnish, leaving exposed a 1 mm window around the sealant margins and then immersed in 1% methylene blue for 24 hours. Each tooth was sectioned bucco-lingually and examined with a stereo microscope (40x magnification) for fissure types, microleakage, and penetration ability.

References used
Selwitz, R.H., A.I. Ismail, and N.B. Pitts, Dental caries. The Lancet, 2007. 369(9555): p. 51-59
Marsh, P.D. and B. Nyvad, The oral microflora and biofilms on teeth, in Dental Caries. 2008, Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Lundeen, T., J. Sturdevant, and T. Sluder, Clinical significance of dental anatomy, histology, physiology, and occlusion. Sturdevant C, Roberson TM, Heymann HO, Sturdevant JR. The art and science of operative dentistry 3rd ed, St Louis: Mosby, 1995: p. 10-59
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The aim of this study was to compare microleakage of resin-based sealant Helioseal F with or without bonding agent. Fifty-six sound human maxillary first premolar teeth were collected which were extracted for orthodontic purpose, then the teeth we re randomly divided into two main equal groups; group (1) and group (2), the first group was treated with Tetric N Bond bonding agent, whiles the second group without.
Aim: to compare the effect of multiple usage and surface coarseness of diamond burs on marginal microleakage of cervical resin composite restorations. Materials and methods: sixty extracted premolars without caries were chosen. The sample was rand omly divided into three groups: n1=n2=n3=20. Group(1): class v cavities were prepared using super coarse diamond burs, group(2): prepared by coarse diamond burs, whereas group)3(: prepared by medium coarse diamond burs. All cavities were restored by resin composite, then The teeth were thermocycled and immersedIn5%solution of methylene blue dye for 12hours.Then the teeth were sectioned vertically, Dye penetration was evaluated using a 10X stereomicroscope at the occlusal and gingival margins. Data were collected and statistical analysis was conducted. Results: The results showed that the multiple use of super coarse diamond burs caused no significantly statistically affect on occlusal and gingival microleakage (P>0.05). However, the multiple use of coarse and medium diamond burs caused significantly statistically affect on gingival marginal microleakage (P<0.05).
Ozone is now considerd as a pharmaceutical, non operative ,new clinical treatment for carious lesions. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of Ozone for the management of pit and fissure caries lesions in first permanent molars.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the microleakage resultant from; Silorane resin composite restorations in primary teeth Prepared Using Burs And Er:YAG Laser with or without using additional etching.
During the previous decade, resins were widely used in the restoration of posterior teeth, as it was found that wear occurs in the abrasive and adjacent section of resin-based restorations, while in the marginal areas, marginal leakage was observed.

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