Language technologies, such as machine translation (MT), but also the application of artificial intelligence in general and an abundance of CAT tools and platforms have an increasing influence on the translation market. Human interaction with these t
echnologies becomes ever more important as they impact translators' workflows, work environments, and job profiles. Moreover, it has implications for translator training. One of the tasks that emerged with language technologies is post-editing (PE) where a human translator corrects raw machine translated output according to given guidelines and quality criteria (O'Brien, 2011: 197-198). Already widely used in several traditional translation settings, its use has come into focus in more creative processes such as literary translation and audiovisual translation (AVT) as well. With the integration of MT systems, the translation process should become more efficient. Both economic and cognitive processes are impacted and with it the necessary competences of all stakeholders involved change. In this paper, we want to describe the different potential job profiles and respective competences needed when post-editing subtitles.
The study was performed to discover parasitic Nematoda in
digestive system of Siganus rivulatus (Forsskal and Niebuhr, 1775) in
beach water of Lattakia, and investigation the role of some ecological
parameters on its distribution.
This research represents a trial to establish a primary database of load tests applied on concrete driven piles embedded in sandy soils. This research depended on analyzing and evaluating a large number of available load test curves of driven piles.
The variation of pile ultimate bearing capacity value is studied according to several parameters such as (relative density of sand, embedded length of pile and pile diameter). Depending on the obtained results a primary approximate relationship is suggested to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of driven piles in sand. Then, a comparison is made between the suggested method and the other analytical calculation methods and also, with the obtained results from an available international codes of practice in America, Russia and Germany. The approximate relationship introduces a simple and easy method to calculate the bearing capacity of concrete driven piles in sands. Also, This suggested method may be considered as an introduction to developing the
researches to include different kinds of soils.
Resulting backwash water from existing filters, in the water purification plants, is actually thrown in most
cases in water bodies, valleys or discharged into other system without making any benefit from it.
The amount of backwash water is well est
imated to be in average (3-4%) of purified water amount. Even
if this amount is generally not relevant, it can however be considered to be useful in some circumstances,
where the source water is rare or there is no water resource in the region at all.
Treatment of backwash water depends on the reuse need of it, either for drinking or irrigation purposes,
so that the treated water must be in accordance with the water quality standard stated in related
specifications.
In this research, the resulting backwash water purification plant at Roum Dam near Swaida town has
been scientifically analyzed and treated in a plant designed and built for this purpose.
In this paper, the results of experiments are discussed; important facts have been concluded and
economic feasibility for water reuse was determined.
