This study was carried out at the Scientific Agriculture Research Center, Al-Ghab,
Syria, during 2013 –2014 growing seasons to estimate heterosis, combining ability,
phenotypic correlation and path analysis for plant and ear height, ear length, ear
diameter,
number of rows per ear, number of kernels per row, 100 kernel weight and grain yield per
plant for eighteen hybrids produced by the line × tester method, the major findings were:
inbred lines, testers, hybrids and combining ability mean squares were significant for all
traits, indicating that additive and non-additive gene actions were the important in
inheritance of all traits. The ratios of σ2
GCA/σ2
SCA showed that non-additive gene action was
more important in controlling all traits except of number of kernel per row. Heterosis
percentage for all traits were significant compared with the check variety except of ear
height trait. GCA effects showed that the lines P1 and P7 were good combiners for grain
yield per plant, also, SCA effects showed that P2×P8, P5×P8, P4×P9 and P1×P7 crosses were
the best F1 combiners for grain yield per plant. Results of phenotypic correlation and path
analysis values showed that ear length, ear diameter and number of kernel per row were
positively and significantly associated with grain yield per plant, also, these traits can be
considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in maize.
The present investigation was undertaken to estimate phenotypic
correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its components in
maize. Four local genotypes of yellow maize were evaluated in 2008 and 2009
growing seasons at two loca
tions i.e. Damascus and Dir Al-Zor under three
nitrogen fertilization levels (130, 195 and 260 of N. ha-1), The nitrogen fertilizer
was applied at two splits. Split split plot design was used with 4 replications.
Results of phenotypic correlation values showed that grain yield at Damascus
location was positively and significantly associated with ear height (r= 0.204**),
ear length (r= 0.205**) and number of rows per ear (r= 0.228**). On the other
hand, grain yield at Dir Al-Zor location was positively and significantly
associated with all studied traits at combined data whereas, it was positively
and significantly associated with ear length at three levels and combined data
(0.305*, 0.410**, 0.347** and 0.375**, respectively). The data of path coefficient
analysis showed that ear length, ear height and number of rows per ear had
positive direct effects on grain yield variation and thus grain yield
improvement can be achieved through selection for ear length and ear height at
Damascus location (11.06%). On the other side, data showed that each of ear
height, number of kernels per row and 100-kernel weight had positive direct
effects on grain yield variation (32.98%) and thus, 100-kernel weight can be
considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in
yellow maize at Dir Al-Zor location.
The present investigation was undertaken to estimate phenotypic
correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its components in
maize. Four local genotypes of yellow maize were evaluated in 2008 and 2009
growing seasons at two loca
tions i.e. Damascus and Dir Al-Zor under three
nitrogen fertilization levels (130, 195 and 260 of N. ha-1), The nitrogen fertilizer
was applied at two splits. Split split plot design was used with 4 replications.
Results of phenotypic correlation values showed that grain yield at Damascus
location was positively and significantly associated with ear height (r= 0.204**),
ear length (r= 0.205**) and number of rows per ear (r= 0.228**). On the other
hand, grain yield at Dir Al-Zor location was positively and significantly
associated with all studied traits at combined data whereas, it was positively
and significantly associated with ear length at three levels and combined data
(0.305*, 0.410**, 0.347** and 0.375**, respectively). The data of path coefficient
analysis showed that ear length, ear height and number of rows per ear had
positive direct effects on grain yield variation and thus grain yield
improvement can be achieved through selection for ear length and ear height at
Damascus location (11.06%). On the other side, data showed that each of ear
height, number of kernels per row and 100-kernel weight had positive direct
effects on grain yield variation (32.98%) and thus, 100-kernel weight can be
considered as selection criteria may lead to the improvement of grain yield in
yellow maize at Dir Al-Zor location.