International trade contracts are considered one of the most important topics of international law, because they are reflected on the economies of all countries, and that they are of the successive contracts, where goods take time to cross the border
s of more than one country, which makes them exposed to risks. And since the documentary credit is one of the international trade contracts for its role in providing guarantee for the international sales, It is also one of the most capable means that the modern era has known in contributing to the completion of international trade deals, one the most important banking operations in the world, one of the most used tools of payment in international trade, and for its success as a fast-performing and low-cost tool, and since the documentary credit contract has a number of stages until it reaches its goal, this process may be hampered by unexpected events that are independent of the will of the debtor and affect the implementation making it either impossible as force majeure, or exhausting for debtor while remaining possible; as emergency circumstance.
This research aims to show The extent of the protection afforded
by the European Convention on Human Rights concerning the
right to challenge the legality of detention, especially in light of
what Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
shows In this regard.
The Labor Code is usually issued to execute persistent economic and social
demands. The most important ones are achieving the Stabilization of the social
relationships, the Equal treatment among workers and raising the Living standards . As a
resu
lt the Labor Code has been exposed to several objective and nominal conditions
which accompany signing the contract and accomplishing it. Undoubtedly this is one of
the positive points in the Labor Code. Due to the fact that it secures the stabilization of
the individual work relationships and guarantees an end to the controversies that might
arise between the worker and the employer . This will have a positive influence on the
peace and social security . However we couldn’t find a reasonable and legal excuse for not
having the Legislator of the labor code studying the conventional clause of not
competing and leaving the subject for the Civil law.
So we have decided to spot a light on this subject .
The custom was settled that the coastal state had complete sovereignty on its
regionalized sea, benthos, interiority of benthos and layers of atmosphere, taking for
granted that this sovereignty was restricted by the international community interes
ts which
known as “the right of innocent passage”.
The effectiveness of rules of international law, which was related to regionalized sea,
depended on its ability to achieve balance between the interest of coastal state in its
sovereignty on regionalized sea and the interest of international community in the
navigation across the regionalized sea.
In fact, this could be achieved when states were committed to enact legislations,
measures and executive procedures which were compatible with international law which
could led to the settlement of international relations in this part of the sea.
