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The self-conviction of the criminal judge

الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Low Sciences
and research's language is العربية
 Created by د. أحمد إبراهيم




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Abstract: This research, which we have in hand, examines the main general principle in criminal evidence, which is the principle of self-conviction of the criminal judge, and through this principle, we will discuss the nature of the principle of self-conviction in terms of its definition, explanation of its justifications and related provisions and scope of this principle, then exposure to restrictions And the exceptions to this principle, and then we show the practical application of this principle to the evidence of evidence in the criminal case, namely confession, testimony, experience, clues, and written evidence, using the opinion of jurisprudence, judiciary and comparative legislation, and then in the end we put a conclusion in which a summary of the research in addition to a set of results And recommendations desired Keywords: Self-conviction || Criminal judge || The conviction of the criminal judge

References used
قانون الإجراءات الجنائية المصري رقم 150 لعام 1950م.

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي، وهو مبدأ أساسي في الإثبات الجنائي. يستعرض البحث تعريف هذا المبدأ وأسبابه والأحكام المتعلقة به، بالإضافة إلى نطاق تطبيقه. كما يناقش القيود والاستثناءات التي قد ترد على هذا المبدأ. يتم تحليل التطبيق العملي لهذا المبدأ على أدلة الإثبات في الدعوى الجنائية مثل الاعتراف والشهادة والخبرة والقرائن والدليل الكتابي، مع الاستعانة بآراء الفقه والقضاء والتشريعات المقارنة. يخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي تهدف إلى تحسين تطبيق هذا المبدأ وضمان العدالة في الأحكام الجنائية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية موضوع البحث وتناوله لمبدأ حيوي في الإثبات الجنائي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، البحث يفتقر إلى تحليل نقدي عميق لبعض التشريعات المقارنة، مما قد يحد من فهم القارئ لتطبيقات المبدأ في سياقات مختلفة. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن يتناول البحث المزيد من الدراسات العملية والحالات الواقعية لتوضيح كيفية تطبيق المبدأ في المحاكم. أخيراً، يفضل أن يتم تعزيز البحث بمزيد من المراجع الحديثة لتعزيز مصداقيته وتحديث المعلومات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي؟

    مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي هو أن القاضي يحكم وفقًا للعقيدة التي تتكون لديه في الدعوى بكامل حريته، وله مطلق الحرية في تقدير قيمة الأدلة والأخذ بما يرتاح إليه ضميره ووجدانه.

  2. ما هي القيود التي ترد على مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي؟

    من القيود التي ترد على مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي: الالتزام بطرق الإثبات الخاصة في المسائل غير الجنائية، ضرورة أن يكون الدليل له أصل في ملف الدعوى وتناقش به الخصوم بشكل علني، وأن يكون الاقتناع منطقيًا ويسلم به العقل، وأن يكون الاقتناع يقينيًا.

  3. ما هي الاستثناءات التي ترد على مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي؟

    من الاستثناءات التي ترد على مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي للقاضي الجنائي: القرائن القانونية القاطعة التي لا تقبل إثبات العكس، والنص الصريح على الالتزام بأدلة محددة لإثبات الجريمة.

  4. كيف يتم تطبيق مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي على أدلة الإثبات في الدعوى الجنائية؟

    يتم تطبيق مبدأ الاقتناع الذاتي على أدلة الإثبات في الدعوى الجنائية من خلال تقييم القاضي للأدلة مثل الاعتراف والشهادة والخبرة والقرائن والدليل الكتابي، بحيث يأخذ بما يرتاح إليه ضميره ويطرح ما لا يطمئن إليه، مع الالتزام بالقيود والاستثناءات القانونية.

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