إن حقن الإبرة هو أكثر الإجراءات خوفاً و ألماً وخاصة عند الأطفال الصغار لذلك فمن المهم أن نلجأ لأسلوب خالٍ من الألم لتطبيق التخدير الموضعي
The injection of needle is an action of fear and pain, especially for young children , so it is important that we resort to a method of pain-free when applying the local anesthesia.
References used
Adriani j,B.W., Brihmadesam L, Naraghi M (1985). " Topical anesthetics : use and misuse " South Med j 7.1229-8:1224
The purposes of the present study were to determine the
effectiveness of infiltration anesthesia in the mandibular
primary molars compared with inferior alveolar nerve block,
and how tooth location, and the type of treatment performed,
and the vo
Pregnancy and childbirth are two instinctive actions that a woman's reproductive system performs in order to produce a new organism that completes the continuity of life, and childbirth is the outcome of pregnancy for several months, and it is suppos
Purpose: to assess the efficiency of topical anesthesia in
phacoemulsification with IOL implantation.
Department of Ophthalmology, Muasaa Hospital. The research was carried on 56 eyes of 48 patients.
This study was carried out in the department of anesthesia and reanimation at
Alassad ,Tishreen university Hospitals , Lattakia , Syria , during the year 2014-2015 , and
included 45 patients of either sex (5-15 kilogram of weight ) undergoing lower
Reflux Esophagitis was diagnosed in 50 % of Acidic Gastro Esophageal Reflux
Disease cases only.
This study aimed to detect the association between Endoscopic Reflux Esophagitis and acidic
Gastroesophageal Reflux disease.