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The adoption of fourth-generation wireless networks using WiMAX technology Implement a wireless network over all Syria

توطين الشبكات اللاسلكية الجيل الرابع باستخدام تقنية WiMAX تطبيق شبكة لاسلكية على كامل الأراضي السورية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Wireless Broadband is the meeting point between two of the most important growth stories in telecommunications industry . The broadband technologies have achieved great success in recent years , which is the same thing that happened with wireless communication technologies

References used
الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات , قمة توصيل العالم العربي ( آذار 2012 ) اعتماد تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات وآفاقها في المنطقة العربية
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Nowadays, wireless networks are spreading more and more. The majority of installed networks have become wireless due to the simplicity of installation; where they do not need an infrastructure. This does not mean that the role of the wired networks i s being eliminated. Instead, the wireless networks are considered as a complementary of the wired networks. With all types of networks from personal and local area networks (PAN and LAN) to wide area networks (WAN) especially the Internet, research has become oriented to focus on the quality of service (QoS) and the integration among all these networks taking into account the Internet which is considered as the backbone for each network that wants to exchange the information with any other network all over the world. In our research, we take into account the quality of service in the broadband networks such as the WiMax network (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) with IEEE 802.16e standard which covers cities and supports the mobility. This network can be used to interconnect the rural zones with the center of cities, this kind is called point-to-point, or it can be used to cover the cities and is called point-tomultipoint, The last one is used to interconnect different wireless networks especially the local one which has infrastructure (Wi-fi: Wireless Fidelity) and networks which have many users and called hotspots. However, the cells of Wi Max in the cities are called hotzones. We propose a system model that performs the load balancing process between the base stations of WiMax network. This means, the proposed load balancing algorithm exchanges the terminals between the adjacent base stations in order to make the throughput in each base station equals to the throughput in the others. This will improve the performance of the overall network and increase the available bandwidth for each terminal; in addition, this will increase the number of terminals which can be served. On one side, these advantages return to the subscribers, they also return to the operator on the other side, not to mention the good renown that the operator will get from subscribers that will make more subscribers join to this network. The proposed load balancing system can be centralized; implemented in a centralized server connected to all base stations or distributed system implemented in each base station. The load balancing algorithm which consists of several steps is placed in a controller that achieves it. The load balancing process and the handover procedure have to be fast enough in order to prevent the adverse effect on the quality of service especially for the real-time applications users.
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The use of wireless sensor networks to monitor and control the precise agriculture is one of the areas which received broad concern in recent times, for the services, facilities and the reliability provided by these networks on the monitoring and con trol level. This research contributes to the study of the application of this technique in greenhouses deployed over large areas in our country. It offers solutions for networks of monitoring and control, in real time, and ensures a good performance according to the essential evaluating criteria, such as reducing the time-delay, and increases throughput, increases the delivery ratio of packets, and reduces the number of packets lost along with increased network load. In order to do that, a number of scenarios are proposed. These scenarios are similar to the reality of the construction and operation of the greenhouses in our region relying on ZigBee technique. Wireless sensors networks of these scenarios have been tested, using simulation in order to make conclusion and recommendations to guide the work while installing such networks in place to work as their best for different areas and a large number of lounges
Wireless Mesh Networks, WMNs, are foreseen to be an alternative to LANs and last- mile access infrastructures, and they have many unique characteristics, such as ease of deployment and installation, and cost efficiency. Security is crucial for WMNs to be widely accepted as internetworking and access network technologies. Access control, as a security requirement, is one of the most important pillars that lay down the foundation for such an acceptance. We identify in this paper the criteria that should be fulfilled by a viable security solution to control access to WMNs, and specify DUA, a security scheme, that allows for mutual authentication. DUA is based on the distribution of authentication key material over many nodes in such a way that any coalition of a predetermined threshold of corrupted nodes or fewer does not compromise the security of the system. Further, the key material is never handled by a single node. In addition, DUA provides for efficiency through the use of lightweight cryptographic operations.
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