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Determination Some Pregnancy Toxemia Indicators in Shami Goat During Perpartum

تحديد بعض مؤشرات التسمم الحملي عند الماعز الشامي في فترة الحمل المتأخر

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Veterinary Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was carried out at Hamah Research Centre during 2014/ 2015 season on Shami goat flock (25 heads) in late pregnancy to determine some indicators of pregnancy toxemia in Shami goat. The blood samples were taken from both groups at different stages of late pregnancy to be used in several biochemistry tests (BHB, NEFA, glucose, total protein, albumin and triglyceride). The blood tests showed a significant increase (p≤0.01- 0.001) in BHB and NEFA, and a significant decrease (p≤0.05) in glucose during 2- 3 weeks antepartum, but one week antepartum for the albumin. But regarding triglyceride it was high (p≤0.05) during 1- 3 weeks antepartum. It was noticed a trend to acidic pH in urine of the tested animals. Also, the acetone was positive (+++) one week before partum. In conclusion, it is important to evaluate some clinical and biochemical parameters, besides acetone and pH estimation in urine for the early diagnosis of risks of pregnancy toxemia in Shami goat’s prior the birth time. This can give time for owners to take some protection procedures.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تُعنى هذه الدراسة بتحديد بعض مؤشرات التسمم الحملي عند الماعز الشامي خلال فترة الحمل المتأخر. تم تنفيذ البحث في مركز بحوث حماه خلال موسم 2014/2015 على 25 رأساً من الماعز الشامي. تم أخذ عينات دم في مراحل مختلفة من الحمل لإجراء اختبارات بيوكيميائية تشمل بيتا هيدروكسي بوتيرات (BHB)، الأحماض الدهنية غير المؤسترة (NEFA)، سكر الدم، البروتين الكلي، الألبومين، والشحوم الثلاثية. أظهرت النتائج ارتفاعاً معنوياً في تركيز BHB وNEFA وانخفاضاً معنوياً في تركيز سكر الدم قبل الولادة بنحو 2-3 أسابيع، بينما ارتفع تركيز الألبومين قبل الولادة بأسبوع والشحوم الثلاثية قبل الولادة بنحو 1-3 أسابيع. كما لوحظ ميل حامضي للبول ووجود الأسيتون بشكل إيجابي (+++) قبل الولادة بأسبوع. خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية تقييم بعض المؤشرات الإكلينيكية والبيوكيميائية وقياس حموضة وأسيتون البول في التشخيص المبكر لمخاطر التسمم الحملي، مما يساعد في اتخاذ إجراءات وقائية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تُعد هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم التسمم الحملي عند الماعز الشامي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (25 رأساً فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق إلى العوامل البيئية والتغذوية بشكل كافٍ والتي قد تؤثر على نتائج الدراسة. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين مجموعة ضابطة أكبر لضمان دقة المقارنات. وأخيراً، يُفضل إجراء دراسات متابعة لتأكيد النتائج وتوسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مناطق جغرافية مختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المؤشرات البيوكيميائية التي تم قياسها في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم قياس بيتا هيدروكسي بوتيرات (BHB)، الأحماض الدهنية غير المؤسترة (NEFA)، سكر الدم، البروتين الكلي، الألبومين، والشحوم الثلاثية.

  2. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي أظهرت فيها المؤشرات البيوكيميائية تغيرات معنوية؟

    أظهرت المؤشرات البيوكيميائية تغيرات معنوية قبل الولادة بنحو 2-3 أسابيع بالنسبة لـ BHB وNEFA وسكر الدم، وقبل الولادة بأسبوع بالنسبة للألبومين، وقبل الولادة بنحو 1-3 أسابيع بالنسبة للشحوم الثلاثية.

  3. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد بعض مؤشرات التسمم الحملي عند إناث الماعز الشامي في فترة الحمل المتأخر لتشخيص المرض مبكراً وتقييم مخاطر حدوثه.

  4. ما هي النتائج المتعلقة بحموضة البول ووجود الأسيتون؟

    أظهرت النتائج ميل حامضي للبول ووجود الأسيتون بشكل إيجابي (+++) قبل الولادة بأسبوع.


References used
AL-Mujalli, A.A. (2008). Incidence and Clinical Study Ovine Pregnancy Toxemia. Al-hassa Region, Saudi Arabia Journal of Animal and Advances. 7(2): 210- 212
Atiken, O.B.E. (2007). Diseases of sheep. 4th edition (Edinburgh), FAAGS, MRCVS Blackwell Publishing. Pp. 610
Barakat, S.E.M.; N.M. Bhanasawi; G. E.Elazhari; and A.O. Bakhiet (2007). Clinical and serobiochemical on naturally occurring pregnancy toxemia in Shami goats. Journal of Animal and Advances. 6 (6): 768- 772
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