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The Effect of Using Different and Essential Type of Tillage Methods on Anise Productivity in The Western Area of Homs Province

فعالية استخدام مختلف أساليب الحراثة الأساسية في انتاجية اليانسون بالمنطقة الغربية من محافظة حمص

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The type of tillage methods is considered to be as an important factor for seed bed preparation, consequently, this will be reflected in the quantity and quality of production, in comparison to control (minimum tillage) different types of tillage methods were used such as turning plough, standard disk plough etc, for Anise Pimpinella anisum seed bed preparation, the experiment was conducted in the western area of Homs province.

References used
Amezkata, E.; 1999-Soil aggregate stability :A review . Journal of Sustainable Agriculture , 14 : pp .83 – 151p
Andraiv ,H. A ., 1956- Ocnovnoe Metaditchckch Rabota Zimladiliai ,Kol , Mo , 420p
Arslan N., 2003-Variation in essential 0il content and composition in Turkish anise population Ankara- Turkey, 230p
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The type of tillage methods is considered to be as an important factor for seed bed preparation, consequently, this will be reflected in the quantity and quality of production, different types of tillage methods were used such as turning plough, s tandard disk plough etc, for Anise Pimpinella anisum seed bed preparation, the experiment was conducted in the western area of Homs province.
There are different impacts of the methods of agricultural soil tillage in agricultural production, the method of the basic methods in farming conditions for plant growth, and increase production, by reducing the negative factors that may be caused by use other methods of tillage.
The research was executed within the season 2015 ,in the west of HOMS in the first settlement area.One kind (Alfarancy) of chick pea Cicer arietinum L, was sowed in January on three planted distances (4,8,15) cm, and three application rates of Ur ea fertilizer (N 46%) were applied (0,25,50) kg/ha each level was applied with two equal patches. Most results showed that the difference of the distances with difference rate of Urea fertilizer has a big effect on the most studied qualities. Depending on the research results we founded that:The seeding with 15 cm and applying 50 kg n/h surpassed most the other treatment for seed weight for each plant, Results also indicated that the seedling with (4cm with 25 kg/h) surpassed most the other treatment for (high plant, high first pod). For characteristics (biological yield, straw yield) that the seedling with (8cm with 25 kg/h) surpassed most the other treatment. There was no effect to applying fertilizer on seed yield.
The research was carried out at a field in Talkalakh region- Al smeka village in Western Area-Homs Province . The research objectives to study the effect of water stress conditions on tow hybrids of Zea mayes L. ( Basel1 and Basel2) during differe nt phonological stages(seedling, vegetative growth, flowering, physiological maturity) and control (no water stress) . Split-plot design with three replications was used.
This research was carried out during 2009/2010 growing season in swiri region which locates about 30 Km at the west of Homs city , located in the first stability region where the annual precipitation is about 400 mm . One cultivars of faba (Vicia faba) was sown on three seeds rate (high seed rate 220 kg/h – medium seed rate 185 kg/h – low seed rate 150 kg/h) and three sowing date (15/11 – 30/11 – 15-12 ) 2009.
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