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Register a new userThe impact of The use of different methods of Tillage of The soil Properties and productivity of Bean crop ( Vicia faba) in The western region of Homs
تأثير استعمال الأساليب المختلفة للحراثة في خواص التربة و إنتاجية محصول الفول ( الصنف الاسباني ) في المنطقة الغربية من محافظة حمص
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Field Crops
and research's language is
العربية
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هناك تأثيرات متباينة لأساليب حراثة التربة الزراعية في الانتاج الزراعي, و يعد أسلوب الحراثة من الأساليب الهامة في العمليات الزراعية الذي يقوم بتأمين الظروف الملائمة لنمو النبات, و زيادة إنتاجه, من خلال تقليل العوامل السلبية التي قد يسببها استخدام أساليب زراعية أخرى.
There are different impacts of the methods of agricultural soil tillage in agricultural production, the method of the basic methods in farming conditions for plant growth, and increase production, by reducing the negative factors that may be caused by use other methods of tillage.
References used
ACSAD & GTZ, 2009- Impact on Soil Quality, Conservation Agriculture fact sheet No.2.221p.115-116p
Cherevko G.V. 2008- Korokhneidozor , zercn , N04,158p.101-103P
Cherbakov, A, Garmashov, M , and Tekhonov, A, 2008- Korkhneidozor , zerno, no4,158p.24-26p
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This research was carried out during 2009/2010 growing season in
swiri region which locates about 30 Km at the west of Homs city ,
located in the first stability region where the annual precipitation is
about 400 mm .
One cultivars of faba (Vicia
faba) was sown on three seeds rate
(high seed rate 220 kg/h – medium seed rate 185 kg/h – low seed
rate 150 kg/h) and three sowing date (15/11 – 30/11 – 15-12 ) 2009.
The type of tillage methods is considered to be as an important
factor for seed bed preparation, consequently, this will be reflected
in the quantity and quality of production, in comparison to control
(minimum tillage) different types of tillage
methods were used such
as turning plough, standard disk plough etc, for Anise Pimpinella
anisum seed bed preparation, the experiment was conducted in the
western area of Homs province.
A research was conducted in the northern and western area of Homs province
using four methods of tillage namely; Surface Disk ploughing, Turning Ploughing,
Standard Disk Ploughing, and Chisel
Ploughing. The prepared soil resulted of this research was planted
with cumin) Cuminum cyminum L.).
The experiment was carried out in Tartous Governorate in the Qubeiba region in the two agricultural seasons 2011 and 2012 to study the effect of different types of ploughs, the depth of plowing, and the timing of adding nitrogen fertilizer on some ph
ysical and chemical properties of the soil and some growth indicators of peanuts and its productivity. Three types of plows were used: MP ), disc plow ( DP ) and backhoe plow ( CP ) .
The experiment was conducted for one growing season 2011 at Teezen
Research Station in Hama Research Center-GCSAR in order to determine
water requirements, crop coefficient (Kc) and the effect of different irrigation
systems on productivity of pea
nut crop. Four methods of irrigation were used
(drip، sprinkler، mini sprinkler and surface irrigation) with three replications
for each . Experiment was designed on the basis of randomized complete block
with one water treatment (75% out of the field capacity). The results showed
superiority of drip irrigation in terms of water consumption, and total water
consumption (6522 m 3/h), which led to savings in irrigation water by (60.14%),
compared with traditional surface irrigation, with a consumption (13495 m 3/
h). It also outperformed drip irrigation when (p<0.05) in crop yield, reaching
productivity 5920 kg/ha, an increase of 22.57%, and total water use efficiency
1.91 kg/m3, compared with the (control) surface irrigation, reaching
productivity (4820) kg/ha. Followed by methods for: irrigation sprinkler sprays
small, with a water requirement (8999 and 9396 m 3/ h), and the efficient use of
water (0.67 and 0.58) kg/ m3, and the percentage of savings in water (36.65 and
31.98%), respectively, compared with surface irrigation traditional Phonology
developing did not show significant differences between irrigation methods in
terms of the dates of germination, flowering and maturity.
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