يهدف البحث إلى الاستفادة من الطاقة الشمسية كطاقة مجانية لتشغيل مضخة مياه تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية و دراسة تأثير شدة الإشعاع الشمسي على أداء هذه المضخة في ظروف الساحل السوري.
تم شرح آلية تحديد استطاعة المضخة اللازمة و الاستطاعة الكهربائية للألواح الكهروشمسية اللازمة لعمل المضخة و مساحة هذه الألواح.
كما تم دراسة تأثير شدة الإشعاع الشمسي على أداء مضخة المياه من خلال دراسة أثر ارتفاع الضخ و شدة الإشعاع الشمسي على معدل تدفق الماء في موقع التجربة. بينت الدراسة بأن تدفق المضخة يمر بمرحلتين مع ازدياد قيم الإشعاع الشمسي خلال اليوم. حيث تبين أن تزايد قيمة تدفق المضخة قبل قيمة (520W/m2 ) للإشعاع الشمسي أكبر منها بعد (520W/m2)، و هذا أدى إلى ضياع جزء من الطاقة الشمسية الساقطة خلال اليوم خاصة في الأيام المشمسة، و بلغت قيمة هذا الضياع حوالي (27%) من كمية الطاقة الشمسية الكلية الساقطة في اليوم.
The research aims to take advantage of the solar energy, as a free energy, to run a water pump powered by solar energy, and to study the effect of the intensity of solar radiation on the performance of this pump in Syrian coast conditions. This research has explained the necessary mechanism for determining the capacity of the pump and the electric PV panels required for the work of the pump and the area of these panels. Studying
the effect of intensity of solar radiation on the performance of water pump through studying the impact of pump altitude and solar radiation intensity on water flow range at experiment location. It demonstrated that the flow of the pump is going through two phases with the increasing values of solar radiation during the day. It was found that the increasing value of the flow of the pump before the value of (520W/m2) of Solar radiation was greater than that after (520W/m2) and this led to the loss of a part of the solar energy falling during the day, especially on sunny days, and the value of the loss was about (27%) of the
total amount of solar energy falling per day.
References used
(Scientific Studies and Research Senter (SSRC
STOKES, K. ; SAITO, P. ; HJELLE, C. Guidelines for Livestock Water Pumping . Sandia National Laboratories report, SAND93-7043, 1993
BROWN, L. using solar energy to pump livestock water . British Columbia, Order No. 590.305-6, 2006
This research aims to study the effect of the tilt angle of PV panels on the daily discharge a water pump powered by solar energy, and to determine the optimal tilt of these panels during summer months in the Syrian coast.
The results demonstrated t
This research includes a detailed study of the daily and monthly
changes to the intensity of total solar radiation in the city of Homs
(34.75N °, 36.7 E °), and a direct measurement of the intensity. The
study shows that intensity increases to max
Modeling solar radiation consider one of important and helpful
matter in researches in generation an electric power from solar
cells.
Researchers interested in this subject and put number of
mathematical models to modeling solar radiation.
In th
The basic idea of the research is to deal with the problems facing
floor solar heating systems (high Constituent cost, huge size of the storage tank, difficulty
of implementation ...)in addition to fuel consumption. Despite the use of solar energy
In this study، a traditional air source heat pump was modified by adding secondary
evaporator within hot water tank which acted as a water heat source of the heat pump. We
made the heat pump to run alternatively either using surrounding air heat or