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In Vitro Comparative Study Between Gutta-Percha And Resilon to evaluate the Apical Microlekage

دراسة مخبرية مقارنة بين الكوتابركا و Reslion لتقييم التسرب الذروي

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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One aim of the root canal treatment is providing compact three dimensional seal for the canal system to prevent germs enter and its products across both the apical and coronal ways. Gutta-Percha is the most use material to fill the radicalism canals. It has limited importance in spite of many specifications as lack of the link to the ridge canal.

References used
Ingle Jl, Newton cw, West JL, Gutmann JL, Glickman Gn, Korzon BH.2002. Obturatinon of the radicular space. ln: lngle Jl, Bakland Lk, eds. Endodontics, ed. Hamilton, Ontario, Canada: BC Decker, 5th:599
Lin LM, Lin J, Rosenberg PA. 2007, One-appointment endodontic therapy: biological considerationc. J Am Dent ػػ Assoc; 138:1456-62
Johnson WT, Gutmann JL. Obturation of the cleaned and shaped root canal system. In: Cohen S, Hargreaves KM, eds, 2006. Pathways of the pulp, 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier:358-99
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Aim: to compare the apical sealing ability of three root canal sealers in human extracted teeth using dye penetration. Materials and Methods: thirty extracted human maxillary teeth were instrumented 1mm short of the anatomical apex and randomly as signed to three groups (n=10), according to the root canal sealer used for obturation. The teeth were divided into three experimental groups and obturated by cold lateral compaction of gutta-percha and one of the following sealers: group I, Zinc oxide and Eugenol sealer; group II, Adseal; group III, Apexit plus.The teeth were covered with nail varnish to within 2-3mm of the apical foramen and immersed in 2% methylene blue for 24 hours.After this period, the teeth were washed and cut longitudinally for apical leakage measurement inside the canal. Results: Statistical evaluation of the results showed no significant difference in the leakage between Adseal and Apexit plus (P =0.99). Leakage with ZOE was significantly lesser than Adseal (P=0.004) andApexit Plus (P=0.003). Conclusions:under the condition of this study, it can be concluded that ZOE presents lower apical leakage than Adseal and Apexit plus, and there was no significant difference in leakage between Adseal and Apexit plus.
A comparative study was conducted between GIC and Biodentine Cements by assessing their solubility, their effect on pH, their ability to absorb water, and calcium release in the same laboratory conditions.
Aim: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of dressing period of calcium hydroxide medicament on the apical marginal leakage after obturation of root canal system. Materials and Methods: 80 freshly extracted single rooted human teeth were selected ,all the root canals were hand-instrumented. They were randomly divided into four groups of 20 teeth each. Group A has no intracanal medicament , groups (B,C,D) were dressed with Ca(OH)2 paste for a different periods of time (7,14,30) days respectively, groups (B,C,D) were divided into subgroups of 10 teeth according to removing of dressing . The removal of ca(OH)2was done by two ways, 1- By irrigating with distilled water and drying with paper points . 2- Size 40 k-file was used in slightly filing motion up to the working length then irrigated with distilled water and drying with paper points. After that all groups were obturated with lateral compaction technique using gutta-percha points and zinc oxide-eugenol cement. Then the access was sealed with GIC cement. The teeth were immersed into 2% mythylene blue solution ,The specimens were placed in an incubator at 37 C ,with moisture at 100%, for 7 days .After that the roots were sectioned longitudinally and examined with stereomicroscope and liner leakage was measured.
This study aims to determine the direct role of some factors that contribute to improve the prognosis of the Cervical and Furcation Perforations throughout application of bioactive materials using non surgical methods.

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