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This study aims to evaluat of the effect antibacterial for some materials which are used dressing and irrigating fluids in infected root canal then compare of the effectiveness of each of The irrigating fluids and materials used Dressing in infect ed root canal The sample of study was 90 cases a single infection root canal , were divided into three group and applied to the total of each such substance(calcium hydroxide with sodium hypochlorite ,calcium hydroxide with Iodoform, chx) and then conducted the transplant bacterial. The cases were evaluated in terms of results of bacterial culture. The study showed that chx best antidote infection of calcium hydroxide with sodium hypochlorite and calcium hydroxide with Iodoform
Pulpectomy was performed on 100 primary teeth and the radiograph was exposed immediately post treatment to observe weather the root canal filling was: flush-undefiled or overfilled. Teeth were examined periodically, clinically and radio graphically to assess success of the treatment.
Aim: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of dressing period of calcium hydroxide medicament on the apical marginal leakage after obturation of root canal system. Materials and Methods: 80 freshly extracted single rooted human teeth were selected ,all the root canals were hand-instrumented. They were randomly divided into four groups of 20 teeth each. Group A has no intracanal medicament , groups (B,C,D) were dressed with Ca(OH)2 paste for a different periods of time (7,14,30) days respectively, groups (B,C,D) were divided into subgroups of 10 teeth according to removing of dressing . The removal of ca(OH)2was done by two ways, 1- By irrigating with distilled water and drying with paper points . 2- Size 40 k-file was used in slightly filing motion up to the working length then irrigated with distilled water and drying with paper points. After that all groups were obturated with lateral compaction technique using gutta-percha points and zinc oxide-eugenol cement. Then the access was sealed with GIC cement. The teeth were immersed into 2% mythylene blue solution ,The specimens were placed in an incubator at 37 C ,with moisture at 100%, for 7 days .After that the roots were sectioned longitudinally and examined with stereomicroscope and liner leakage was measured.
Residual Calcium Hydroxide dressing on the root canal is considered one of the reasons of endodontic treatment failure. So ,the removal of this dressing completely before filling is required. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiencies o f passive ultrasonic irrigation And increasing the instrumentation of the medicated canal to the file one size larger than MAF in removal of Calcium Hydroxide dressing.
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