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Register a new userStudy the effect of texture agents on yogurt’s quality
دراسة تأثير عوامل القوام على جودة اللبن الرائب
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محمد نيوف( باحث )
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تم في هذا البحث دراسة أثر اضافة كل من الجيلاتين و البكتين و النشاء (بنسبة 0.5% لكل منها) و الكاراغينات بنسبة 0.2 % على جودة اللبن الرائب المعامل ميكانيكياً. اعتمدت الدراسة على مقارنة نتائج العديد من التقنيات كقياس المزوجة و قياس قوة الاختراق للخثرة، إضافة لقياس كمية المصل المنفصل و الاختبارات الحسية.
The effect of presence of gelatin, pectin and starch with 0.5% and carrageenan 0.2% in the yogurt had been studied. Many tests techniques as viscosity, penetration for yogurt gel, whey separation and sensory evaluation had been established and compared.
References used
FARKYE, N. Y. & IMAFIDON , G. 1995- Thermal denaturation of indigenous milk enzymes. In Heat-induced changes in milk. 2 edition. Fox, P. H. (Eds), International Dairy Federation, Brussels, 331-345
MOTTAR, J. , BASSIER ; A. , JONIAU, M. & BAERT, J. 1989- Effect of heat-induced association of whey proteins and casein micelles on yogurt texture. Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 72. 2247- 2256
KALAB, M., EMMONS, D. B. & SARGANT, A. G. 1976- Milk gel structure V. Microstucture of yoghurt as related to the heating of milk. Milchwissenschaft, Vol. 30. 402-408
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This study was carried out to investigate of various
stabilizers on the physicochemical properties of
low fat yogurt and to determine.
This study was conducted in order to prolong the period of validity of
yoghurt by adding 5, 10 and 15 g/1 of carrot juice liter during the storage
period of 35 days at 4±°C and 10±1 °C and determine some of the microbial،
chemical and sensory char
acteristics of yoghurt after 1, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35
days of storage. The results indicated that the vital force had lasted for 7 days
in control samples and 28 days and 35 for samples containing 5, 10 g or 15 g
carrot juice, respectively when stored at 4±1 °C. No significant differences were
observed when samples stored at 10±1 °C. The results also indicated that the
sensory properties of yoghurt containing 5g of the carrot juice were more
favorably than those containing higher proportions due to the absence of taste
and color of carrot juice in the samples. it was also shown the addition of carrot
juice did not affect the pH levels and sensory property values during storage.
Furthermore، shelf-life did not exceed more than 7 days in control samples
while it lasted up to 35 days in yoghurt samples containing carrot juice.
This investigation was done in the laboratories of the Faculty of Agriculture
– Damascus University in the Department of Food Sciences. The aim of this
research use to study the inhibition effect of the growth and activity of Lactic
acid bacteria
used as starter and on the growth of Staph. aureus bacteria. Pure
strains of Staph. aureus and Lactic acid bacteria was used the effect of Lactic
acid bacteria (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus) on the
number of Staph. aureus was studied at 37 ◦C and 4◦C. The Lactic acid bacteria
were inoculeted in milk for the manufacturing of yoghurt. The number of
Staph. aureus was fixed then was decreased gradually according to time. And
the decreasing number of this bacteria was clear when S. thermophilus and Lb.
bulgaricus were used as a mixture starter, then when was used as a single
starter, Lb. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus.
This study was conducted in order to prolong the period of validity of
yoghurt by adding probiotics consisted of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis (Bb12) to milk allocated to yoghurt
industry and studied the
microbial, chemical and sensory characteristics of
yoghurt during storage periods for 0, 7،,14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days at 4 ± 1 °C
and 10 ± 1 °C. The results of microbial characteristics showed that the vital
force of the first starter lasted for 7 days in the control samples while lasted for
35 days for the sample containing Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 or
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis (Bb12) when stored at 4 ± 1°C. Adding
probiotics did not affect the taste, smell and pH of the yoghurt without change
in the property values during storage periods. It was also found that the shelf –
life of control samples can be prolonged and consumed safely up to 7 days of
storage while it was prolonged for 35 days in yoghurt samples containing
probiotics.
Tow samples of Al2O3/CdO mixed oxide were prepared by co-precipitation method at
PH 8 using concentrated ammonia as precipitated agent.The mixed system was prepared by
mixing aluminum chloride solution with cadmium chloride solution and aluminum ni
trate
solution with cadmium nitrate solution which prepared in previous work.
The nature of anions affected pore radii anions.
The results showed the increasing of micro porosity.
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