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Register a new userThe commitment of listed companies on the Damascus Securities Exchange of segment disclosure with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS(8) Operating Segments An Empirical Study
"مدى التزام الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية بالإفصاح القطاعي وفقاً لمتطلبات المعيار الدولي لإعداد التقارير المالية (IFRS(8 القطاعات التشغيلية دراسة تطبيقية
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يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان مدى التزام الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية بالإفصاح القطاعي وفقاً لمتطلبات المعيار الدولي لإعداد التقارير المالية (IFRS(8 "القطاعات التشغيلية", إذ أن الإفصاح القطاعي يقدم تفصيلات أكثر للمعلومات المجمعة على المستوى الكلي للمنشأة, فقطاعات المنشأة في بعض الحالات تشبه وحدات مستقلة و كاملة لكل منها خصائصها الواجب الإفصاح عنها بشكل مستقل. من أجل ذلك قسَم البحث إلى جزأين: نظري و تطبيقي, تناول الباحث في الجزء الأول مفهوم الإفصاح القطاعي و طبيعة المعلومات التي يوفرها حول المنشأة , و التطور التاريخي للإفصاح القطاعي على صعيد معايير المحاسبة الدولية, و من ثم عرض لمتطلبات المعيار (IFRS(8) "القطاعات التشغيلية". أما الدراسة التطبيقية للبحث فجرت من خلال تحليل و مقارنة المعلومات القطاعية المفصح عنها في التقارير المالية للشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية, مع المعلومات القطاعية المطلوب الإفصاح عنها وفقاً لمتطلبات المعيار (IFRS(8) "القطاعات التشغيلية", و قد توصل الباحث إلى أن هناك شركتان من الشركات المدرجة لا تفصح عن أية معلومات قطاعية, كما أن الشركات المفصحة قطاعياً لا تمتثل بشكل تام لمتطلبات المعيار (IFRS(8 و أن المعلومات القطاعية المفصح عنها هي أقرب لمتطلبات الإفصاح القطاعي وفق المعيار السابق (IAS(14, حيث بينت نتائج الدراسة التطبيقية أن الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية تفصح عن أسس تحديد قطاعاتها التشغيلية المشمولة في التقارير المالية, كما أنها تفصح عن معلومات حول الربح أو الخسارة و الإيرادات و المصاريف و الأصول و الالتزامات لقطاعاتها التشغيلية وفقاً لمتطلبات المعيار (IFRS(8, في حين أنها لا تلتزم بالإفصاحات القطاعية المطلوبة على النطاق الكلي للمنشأة.
This research aims to show the extent of the commitment of listed companies on the Damascus Securities Exchange of segment disclosure in accordance with the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments", as the segment disclosure provides more details of the information collected at the macro level of the facility, since the segments of facility in some cases, similar to an independent and complete units ,each with its own characteristics to be disclosed separately. This research is divided into two parts: Theoretical and Empirical, in the first part the researcher takes the concept of segment disclosure and the nature of the information provided about the facility, and the historical development of the segment disclosure at the level of international accounting standards, and then displays the requirements of the standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments". The Empirical study is conducted by analyzing and comparing the disclosed segment information in the financial reports of the listed companies in the Damascus Securities Exchange, with the segment information required to be disclosed in accordance with the requirements of the standard IFRS (8) "Operating Segments", The researcher found that there are two companies from listed companies do not disclose any segment information, and that companies disclose about their segments, do not comply fully with the requirements of the standard IFRS (8) and segments information disclosed is the closest to the requirements of the segments disclosure in accordance with the previous standard IAS (14).The results of the empirical study showed that the listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange disclose basis for the determination of operating segments covered in the financial reports, as it discloses information about profit or loss, income and expenses, assets and liabilities for its operating segments in accordance with the requirements of the standard IFRS (8), while they do not commit to segment disclosures required at the macro scale property.
References used
ALEKSANYAN, M.؛DANBOLT, J."Segment Reporting: Is IFRS 8 Really Better?" , Forthcoming in Accounting in Europe, A Journal of the European Accounting Association, Available at SSRN, 2015
BIRT, J. ؛ SHAILER, G."The value relevance of segment data", The university of Melbourne, Australia, 2009
Endorsement of IFRS (8) Operating Segments: Analysis of Potential Effects – Report, European Commission, Internal Market and Services DG, Free Movement of Capital, Company Law and Corporate Governance , Brussels, 2007
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The objective of this research is primarily to indicate the role of the segmentdisclosure
instrengthen the relevance of financial reports, through the statement of the role of the
segmentinformation in enhance the ability to predict the market pric
e of the shares, and the
stockshare of future operating cash flows.
To achieve this, the search is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical, the first part, is
about the concept of segment disclosure and the nature of the information provided about the
facility and ways to divide the property into segments, and indicate theconcept ofrelevance
financial reports, and the characteristics that make the financial reports, relevance to the needs of
users, and then show the importance informational content segment disclosure in promoting
therelevanceof financial reports.
This study highlights the effects of adopting the International Financial Reporting Standard No. 9 (IFRS9) on measuring the financial instruments of the conventional listed banks at Damascus Security Exchange (DSE) which reached to eleven banks throu
gh an analysis of the financial statements of these banks before and after the adoption in two scenarios as follow:
1- To reclassify all available for sale (AFS) financial instruments under the fair value through profit orloss (FVTPL) category as held for trading instruments.
2- To reclassify all debt instruments under amortized costs as held to maturity (HTM) instruments and to reclassify the equity instruments under the FVTPL.
Because of the emergence of variable technological developments as a new variable
in many of the cognitive aspects such as accounting, this research comes as an attempt to
examine the relationship between the quality and approach of information pre
sentation
that disclosed electronically by shareholding companies listed in the Damascus Securities
Exchange, and those factors that are likely to affect the level of this disclosure and
approach.
The research found that the improvement in the level of this disclosure on the
Internet is getting more profits and increased indebtedness and depending on the nature of
those companies. While this disclosure is not affected by capital size and the age of those
companies.
The purpose of this study, is to explain the factors that may be able to affect the
prices of stocks in the IPO. So it could be priced at it's fair price, not less or more than it.
Which caused by the existence of asymmetric information between the
investors in the
financial market. Whereas, the asymmetric information generates adverse selection with
the investors, about the real values of the company and it's stocks in the IPO market.
This research aims to study the multiple signals, which could be used by the firm to
reduce the asymmetric information and highlight the real value of the firm and it's quality,
in Damascus Securities Exchange between (2009-2011). Some of these signals, which has
been considered in this research are: the standards of Financial and Non Financial
disclosure in it's prospectus.
The researcher reached to several results:
The Financial disclosure standards has no relation to the stock price in the Syrian
IPO market, and cannot be used as a signal to show the real value of the firm. On the other
hand Non-Financial disclosure standards could be used as a good signal to show the real
and fair price of the firms and their stocks in the IPO process.
This result could help the financial market and the firms who want to go public to
use this factors as a signal about it's quality, and for reduce the under pricing in their IPOs.
This research aims to test the reliability of the financial failure
prediction models most commonly used in determining the financial position of the insurance companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE).
To achieve the objectives of
the research has been applied models of both Altman, Sherrod and Kida insurance companies listed on the DSE, where the study included the entire research community,
consisting of six insurance companies Were subjected to the results obtained through the application of the three models to the data to insurance companies studied non parametric tests in order to ascertain whether the discrepancy results of these models are essential or not.
The results of the application of models (Sherrod, Altman and Kida)
on data insurance companies studied showed a clear contrast
between a typical Altman and Sherrod on the one hand and Kida
model on the other hand, the nonparametric statistical tests showed that the differences between the three models is significant variation spirits. The research concluded that it cannot rely on these models to determine the financial position of insurance companies studied.
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