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Operational Electrical Load Forecasting By Using Artificial Neural Networks

التنبؤ العملياتي بالحمولات الكهربائية باستخدام الشبكات العصبونية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this paper, we presented a scientific methodicalness in very short term load forecasting depends on back propagation artificial neural networks, and we relied upon real data of Syrian electrical power system.

References used
ABDUL HAMID, M, ABDUL RAHMAN, T, 2010 -Short Term Load Forecasting Using an Artificial Neural Network Trained by Artificial Immune System Learning Algorithm. International Confernce on Computer Modeling and Simulation, IEEE, UK, 82p
BADRI, A, AMELI, Z, 2012 -Application of Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic Methods for Short Term Load Forecasting, Procedia, 534p
HAYKIN ,S, 2009 -Neural networks and Learning Machine. (3rd edition), pearson-prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, 315p
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In this research, We present a scientific advanced developed study and keeping up with new studies and technologies of very short-term electrical load forecasting and applying this study for electrical load forecasting of basic Syrian electrical p ower system by studying this prediction for next four hours according to the criterion applied in the Syrian Electricity Ministry with ten minutes intervals ,we call it "Instant electrical load forecasting".
A reliable and continuous supply of electrical energy is necessary for the functioning of today’s complex society. Because of the increasing consumption and the extension of existing electrical transmission networks and these power systems are oper ated closer and closer to their limits accordingly the possibilities of overloading, equipment failures and blackout are also increasing, furthermore, we have an additional obstacle which is that electrical energy cannot be stored efficiently, so, electrical energy should be generated only when it's needed. Due to the fact that world is facing a lack of oil reserves and the difficulties related to have alternative sources to generate electrical power, then, electrical load forecasting is considered as a crucial factor in electrical power system either from economical or technical point of view on both planning and operating levels. This research introduces a short term electrical load forecasting system by using artificial neural networks with a simulation in Matlab environment in addition to an interface for the system and all that is depending on previous load data and weather parameters in Tartous province.
This paper presents a new technique based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) to correct power factor. A synchronous motor controlled by the neural controller was used to handle the problem of reactive power compensation of the system, in order to correct power factor. In this paper, the electrical system and the neural controller were simulated using MATLAB. The results have shown that the presented technique overcomes the problems in conventional compensators (using static capacitors) such as time delay and step changes of reactive power besides to the fast compensation compared to the technique with capacitors groups.
This paper shows a new approach to determine the presence of defects and to classify the defect type online based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in electrical power system transmission lines. This algorithm uses current and voltage signals samp led at 1 KHz as an input for the proposed ANNs without the involvement of a moving data window, so input data will be processed as a string of data. The model depends on three neural networks one for each phase and another fourth neural network for the involvement of the ground during the fault. Response time of the classifier is less than 5 ms. Moreover modern power system requires a fast, robust and accurate technique for online processing. Simulation studies show that the proposed technique is able to distinguish the fault type very accurate. Also this technique succeeded in determining of all defect types under all system conditions, so it is 100 percent accurate, so it is suitable for online application.
The contribution of our research include building an artificial neural network in MATLAB program environment and improvement of maximum loading point algorithm, to compute the most critical voltage stability margin, for on-line voltage stability a ssessment, and a method to approximate the most critical voltage stability margin accurately. a method to create a (ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK) approach.
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