تستخدم العنفات الغازية كمحركات رئيسية في تحويل طاقة الوقود إلى طاقة ميكانيكية
تستخدم في تحريك المولد و بالتالي إنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محطات التوليد الكهربائية.
عند استخدام العنفة الغازية في محطات التوليد فإنه يجب الحفاظ على سرعة ثابتة للعنفة
و بالتالي تردد ثابت للتيار الناتج كما و يجب الحفاظ على بارامترات العنفة من ضغوط
و درجات حرارة عند الحدود المسموح بها و بالتالي إطالة عمر مكونات العنفة و زيادة
مردودها.
من هنا برزت الحاجة لتصميم أنظمة تحكم مهمتها الحفاظ على سرعة ثابتة للعنفة
و تجنب التشغيل عند القيم الغير مسموح بها.
قمنا في هذا البحث بنمذجة العنفة الغازية و حل النموذج باستخدام برنامج
MATLAB/SIMULINK ثم تصميم متحكم تناسبي تكاملي تفاضلي للعنفة الغازية
العاملة في محطة جندر.
Gas turbines are used as main engines to convert fuel energy into
mechanical energy used to move the generator and thus produce
electrical power at the power plants. When you use a gas turbine in
the power plants, it must maintain a constant speed of the turbine
and thus fixed frequency output of the current also must maintain
the parameters of the turbine such as pressures and temperatures at
the limits and thus extend the life of the turbine components and
increased efficiency. there was a need for the design of control
systems maintain a constant speed of the turbine and to avoid
operating at others and allowed values. In this research, we modeled
the gas turbine and solving the model using MATLAB/ SIMULINK
program, and then design a proportional integral differential
controller for gas turbine operating In Gandar Station
References used
Rowen 1983 -Simplified mathematical representations of heavy duty gas turbines, ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, Volume 105, Issue 4
Rowen 1992 - Simplified Mathematical Representations of Single Shaft Gas Turbines in Mechanical Drive Service, ASME Journal of Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education, Volume 5
Working Group on Prime Mover and Energy Supply Models for System Dynamic Performance Studies 1994 - Dynamic models for combined cycle plant in power system studies, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Volume 9, Issue 3
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