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Serodiagnosis of leishmaniasis «in Syria» using different immunological methods

التشخيص المناعي لليشمانية « في سورية » باستعمال تقانات مناعية مختلفة

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 Publication date 1998
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Patients infected with different species of Leishmania in Syria develop specific antibodies. For this reason, we have developed an immunodot assay for the serodiagnosis of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, which utilizes antihuman IgG conjugated with peroxidase (HRP) as the visualizing agent.

References used
Badaro R. Reed SG. Barral A. Orge G. Jones TC. Evaluation of the micro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for antibodies in American visceral leishmaniasis: antigen selection for detection of infectionspecific responses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg1986
Dejeux Ph. & Landrivon G. Les leishmaniasis dans la Peninsule Arabique. Nouvelles Scientifique du France et du proche-Orient1997
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The diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) remains problematic for physicians in Syria, because the appearance of this disease is new and its clinical criteria are similar to Malaria, Tuberculosis, and Toxoplasmosis symptoms. For this reason, we used the specific antigen (rK39) of Leishmania donovani complex, in order to certify the appearance of visceral leishmaniasis in some patients. Then we followed the infected cases with VL during treatment (15 days) and after treatment (10 days) with Glucantime®. We noted an improvement in clinical criteria and a significant decrease in the parasite numbers as well as in the specific L. donovani antibodies.
According to the high specificity and sensitivity of ELISA test, we tried in this preliminary study, to certify the usefulness of ELISA test in the detection of specific antibodies (IgG) to cutaneous leishmaniasis(CL) in SYRIA, in order to certify the diagnosis of this disease by using the classic methods (observation microscopic – culture).
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