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Register a new userMorphological and Chemical Characteristics of Syrian Rosmarinus officinalis and detecting its counterfeit
دراسة مورفولوجية و كيميائية لنبات إكليل الجبل السوري و كشف غشه بأوراق نبات الجِعدة
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رفيق الصالح( باحث )
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حددت في هذا البحث الصفات العامة لأوراق و أزهار نبات إكليل الجبل الذي ينمو في سورية. و قد تبين أن هناك نوعين: نوع ذو أزهار بنفسجية و آخر ذو أزهار بيض، جرت بينهما مقارنة من الناحية الشكلية، و كانت النتائج متوافقة مع ما ذكر في المراجع… كما درِست الفروق بين هذين النوعين. و قد تناولنا العقار أيضًا من الناحية الكيميائية، و حددت نسبة الزيت الطيار فيه، كما درِس هذا الزيت بالتفصيل و عويرت مكوناته المختلفة و عقِدت مقارنة بين هذين النوعين من الناحية الكيميائية، وُ فسرت الفروق في الصفات الحسية للزيت الطيار و التي تبين أنها تعود إلى فروق في تركيبه. و قد وصِفت الشروط اللازمة لزراعة النبات. و أخيرًا ذكرت أهم طريقة لغشه أو استبدال أوراق نبات الجعدة بأوراقه. و درس تركيب زيت نبات الجِعدة الطيار، و تبين أنه مختلف عن تركيب زيت إكليل الجبل، لذا لا يمكن استعمال هذه الأوراق كبديل لأوراق نبات إكليل الجبل.
In this work Rosmarinus officinalis L. grown in Syria was studied. The general characteristics of the whole plant, as well as the leaves and the flowers were determined. It was shown that there are two varieties of Rosmarinus one having violet flowers and the other having white flowers. The two varieties were compared morphologically and they were in accord with what was mentioned in the literature. The two varieties were also compared chemically and it was possible to explain the differences mentioned in the literature by differences in the composition of the volatile oil. The chemical study of the drug shows the quantity as well as the percentage of its constituents. At last the main substitute of the drug used in Syria was shown and compared with the main drug. It was shown that the composition of the volatile oil of the substitute is different from the composition of the volatile oil of Rosmarinus, thus it can not be used for the same purpose.
References used
البابا، محمد زهير. ١٩٦٤ . علم العقاقير، منشورات جامعة دمشق.
السيد هيكل، محمد، وعمر عبد الله عبد الرزاق. ١٩٩٣ . النباتات الطبية والعطرية (كيمياؤها، إنتاجها وفوائدها)، مؤسسة المعارف بالإسكندرية.
صابر، عبد العظيم. ١٩٦٦ . علم العقاقير، الدروس العملية، منشورات جامعة القاهرة.
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ipids,
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Husbandry of the medicinal and aromatic plants in general and “Rosemary” in
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Syria due to the availability of the natural and environmental conditions there
to; in
addition to the good economical yield thereof.
Interest, encouragement, development, and expansion of such husbandry are
considered of the most important targets set for the future strategy of agricultural
development in Syria.
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1- Analysis of the costs of Rosemary production in Lattakia Governorate.
2- The economical evaluation for Rosemary production in Lattakia Governorate.
The research concluded to the following:
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الكفاءة الاقتصادية
التكاليف الإنتاجية
التكاليف المادية
تكاليف اليد العاملة
Production Costs
إكليل الجبل
النباتات الطبية و العطرية
صافي الربح السنوي
صافي الدخل المزرعي
Medical and Aromatic Plants
Rosemary
Materials Costs
Labor Costs
Annual Net Profit
Annual Farming Revenue
Economical Feasibility
المزيد..
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fibers ,(8.53%) sugars , (4.69%) pure protein , (2.34%) ash , and high percentage of starch
(59.3%) dry weight basis .
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