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دراسة الخواص الديناميكية و الميكانيكية للبولي كربونات

877   0   28   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 1999
  fields Chemistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
F.N. Gogswell, polymer melt rheology:Ed. John willey and sons. New York1981
R.S. Lenk. Polymer Rheology. Applied science . LTD . London1978

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The use of cross-linking polyethylene was increased, especially for the medium & high voltage electrical cables instead of paper and oil insulating materials. The radiated low density polyethylene is the best technique in the process of cross-link ing instead of chemical method. The purpose of this study is to find the relation between mechanical properties of polyethylene samples and the dose rate of irradiation to cross – link the polyethylene materials and to get the best properties. This paper illustrates also the important results, that we have obtained in this study.
This search aims to study the effect of additive materials ( Ethyl Methyl Keton Peroxide MEKP , Cobalt Naphthenate ) at the important values of (stress-strain) curves ( stress and elongation at break ) for the preparing specimens from reinforced an d nonreinforced with fiber glass unsaturated polyester resin. The result showed that the investigated parameters are clearly affected with using additive materials and the optimum concentration for non-reinforced specimens which was curing in room temperature was (1% MEKP + 1% Cobalt Naphthenate) and (0.8% MEKP + 1% Cobalt Naphthenate), and for reinforced specimens with fiber glass was:( 1% MEKP + 0.8% Cobalt Naphthenate) and ((0.2-0.4) % MEKP + 1% Cobalt Naphthenate). The results showed also that it is possible to get the better values of tensile stress at break when the specimens was curing in oven at 100 Cº and treated at this temperature for 15 min.
The Actual measurment of melt viscosity at a large number of temperatures and shear rates is frequently a tedious and time consuming task. The experimental validity for superimposing Log. shear stress - Log shear rate curves at different temperatures along the Log shear rate axis has been established for polycarbonate.
As a result of the development of the use of reinforced Composites with fibers in practical applications continuously, research aims to study the effect of proportion piroxide additives to unsaturated polyester resin on the tensile properties of th e samples prepared from unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with glass fiber used in wind turbine blades manufacturing, and also studying the effect of for the application of heat treatment operations on the hardening of the unsaturated polyester and tensile properties after heat treatment process the application in order to improve the properties of these blades. Test samples were prepared containing ratios (1% - 1.5% - 2%) of methyl Etel ketone piroxide MEKP and test results showed that the best ratio at 1.5%. While the heat treatment results showed that the best values for tensile strength at break of the samples are treated to a time of / 48 hours /.
The research includes an analytical study using the finite element method for the reinforced concrete beams containing holes in the body. These tested trophies have a rectangular cross-section and without additional armament in the area of the hole, and two patterns (patterned and simple support) were studied. As for the holes, they are rectangular in shape with variable dimensions, where prizes with one hole and prizes with two holes were chosen.
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