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The Impact of Firm Characteristics on the Level of Its Social Responsibility Disclosure (An Applied Study on Firms Subject to the Regulations of the Syrian Commission on Financial Markets and Securities)

أثر خصائص الشركة في درجة إفصاحها عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية (دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات الخاضعة لأحكام هيئة الأوراق و الأسواق المالية السورية)

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed at studying the impact of firm characteristics on the level of social responsibility disclosure by firms subject to the rules of The Syrian Commission on Financial Markets and Securities. The research was applied on 38 companies for which data was available from 2007-2013. To measure the level of firms’ social responsibility disclosure, the dependent variable, an index was built based on the KLD index. Firm characteristics, the independent variables, that were examined are: profitability, financial leverage, age, industrial sector, size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and foreign ownership. Data were hand collected from the annual reports of the firms in question and analyzed following the random effect model, of the panel data models. The results indicate that the size of the firm and its profitability are positively linked to its social responsibility disclosure. No effect however was detected for the age of the firm, the industrial sector, and the ownership structure. The results also reveal that the Syrian crisis had a positive effect on the level of social responsibility disclosure, as these firms increased disclosure of social responsibility related to community service, particularly those related to the support of martyrs families and war casualities.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير خصائص الشركات على مستوى إفصاحها عن المسؤولية الاجتماعية في الشركات الخاضعة لأحكام هيئة الأوراق والأسواق المالية السورية. تم تطبيق الدراسة على 38 شركة للفترة من 2007 إلى 2013 باستخدام نموذج الأثر العشوائي من نماذج البيانات الطولية. تم بناء مؤشر لقياس مستوى الإفصاح استنادًا إلى مؤشر KLD. أظهرت النتائج أن حجم الشركة وربحيتها لهما تأثير إيجابي على مستوى الإفصاح، بينما لم يكن هناك تأثير لعمر الشركة، نوع القطاع الصناعي، وهيكل الملكية. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن الأزمة السورية كان لها تأثير إيجابي على مستوى الإفصاح، حيث زادت الشركات من الإفصاح عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية المتعلقة بخدمة المجتمع، خاصة دعم أسر الشهداء ومصابي الحرب.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على موضوع المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركات في بيئة اقتصادية مضطربة مثل سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، الاعتماد على البيانات من التقارير السنوية فقط قد لا يعكس الصورة الكاملة لأنشطة الشركات الاجتماعية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول لتقديم نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية على مستوى الإفصاح، وهو ما قد يكون له تأثير كبير في السياق السوري. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن استخدام طرق تحليلية إضافية لتعزيز النتائج وتقديم صورة أكثر دقة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الخصائص التي تمت دراستها لتحديد تأثيرها على مستوى إفصاح الشركات عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية؟

    تمت دراسة الربحية، الرافعة المالية، العمر، نوع الصناعة، الحجم، ملكية المدراء، الملكية المؤسساتية، والملكية الأجنبية.

  2. ما هو تأثير الأزمة السورية على مستوى إفصاح الشركات عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن الأزمة السورية كان لها تأثير إيجابي على مستوى إفصاح الشركات عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية، حيث زادت الشركات من الإفصاح عن أنشطتها الاجتماعية المتعلقة بخدمة المجتمع ودعم أسر الشهداء ومصابي الحرب.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة فيما يتعلق بتأثير حجم الشركة وربحيتها على مستوى الإفصاح؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن حجم الشركة وربحيتها لهما تأثير إيجابي على مستوى إفصاح الشركة عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية.

  4. هل كان هناك أي تأثير لعمر الشركة ونوع القطاع الصناعي وهيكل الملكية على مستوى الإفصاح؟

    لم يكن هناك أي تأثير لعمر الشركة، نوع القطاع الصناعي، وهيكل الملكية على مستوى إفصاح الشركة عن مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية.


References used
PAUL, H; JASON, P. Corporate Social Responsibility an Implementation Guide for Business. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2007
ALEXANDER, D. How Corporate Social Responsibility is Defined: An Analysis of 37 Definitions. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). 2006. 25/8/2015
HUSSIE, E. Corporate Social Responsibility: Challenges and Prospects for Development in Arab Countries. MPRA Paper. Vol. 24, No. 32380, 2011, 1-23
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