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Register a new userEffect of different amounts of dry organic manure on the growth, productivity and the quality of spring potatoes under the conditions of the coastal area
تأثير كميات مختلفة من السماد العضوي الجاف في نمو و إنتاجية و نوعية البطاطا الربيعية تحت ظروف المنطقة الساحلية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
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and research's language is
العربية
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نفذ البحث في عروة ربيعية مبكرة في مشتل حدائق جامعة تشرين للعام 2014، لدراسة أثر كميات مختلفة من السماد العضوي الجاف في نمو و إنتاجية نباتات البطاطا (الصنف سبونتا)، اتبع في تنفيذ البحث التصميم العشوائي الكامل و شملت الدراسة ست معاملات: شاهد (أضيف اليه السماد العضوي زبل الأبقار بكمية 4 كغ/م2) و خمس معاملات (أضيف إليها السماد العضوي الجاف بكميات 100 – 150 – 200-250-300 غ/م2 ). أظهرت النتائج أن زيادة كمية السماد العضوي الجاف المضاف ساهمت في زيادة كل من عدد السوق الهوائية و ارتفاعها، و مساحة المسطح الورقي للنبات، و إنتاج النبات، و الإنتاج التسويقي منه في معاملات التجربة، و إن إضافة السماد العضوي الجاف بنسبة 300غ/م2 ساهمت في زيادة مساحة المسطح الورقي للنبات و ارتفاع السوق الهوائية فقط في حين تسبب في انخفاض إنتاج النبات و عدد الدرنات و متوسط وزنها و الإنتاج التسويقي من الدرنات مقارنة مع الشاهد. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق معنوية بين كل من الشاهد و معاملة السماد العضوي الجاف بنسبة 250 غ/م2 في كل من مساحة المسطح الورقي و إنتاج النبات و الإنتاج التسويقي.
This study was carried out in the nursery gardens of Tishreen University in the early spring period in 2014, to study the effect of different levels of dry organic manure in the growth and productivity of potato plants (class Spunta), in randomized complete design, study included six treatments: control ( cow organic manure amount of 4 kg/m2) and five treatment with five levels of dry organic manure (100-150-200-250-300 g/m2) .The results showed an increase in stem height, number of stem, foliage area, production and percent of standard tubers by adding dry organic manure at level of 250 g/m2 while Treatment with 300g/m2 contributed an increase of folige area, height of plant and stem number while causing reduced plant production,tuber average weight and production of standard tubers.The result showed also no significant differences between the control and the treatment of 250 g/m2dry organic manure in each of the folige area, production and standard tubers
References used
ARNOUT VAN DELDEN. Yield and Growth Components of Potato and Wheat under Organic Nitrogen Management, Agronomy Journal 93: 1370-1385. American Society of Agronomy. 2001
(BABIN, S . The study of biological property of some potato cultivars .J.Sci. Agr .Belgrade Univ, No 36, 1991.75-93. (in Russian
BOITEAU G.. Assessing CPB control options and N fertility in organic potato production. 2004
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The study was carried out at Tishreen University nursery during the spring of 2015
in order to evaluate the effect of the bio-fertilizer EMI on the growth and production of
Sponta Potato Solanum tuberosum. Four treatments were used as follows: cont
rol, with
water irrigation, spraying and irrigation, spraying.
The results showed that the use of bio-fertilizer EMI improved the growth of plants,
so the surface foliage, foliage index and plant height were increased significantly
comparing with the control.
The results also showed that the spraying and irrigation treatment was the best with a
tuber average weight of 117.7 g/tube obverse (102.7, 115, 109 g/tuber), and a yield of
5864 kg/d obverse (4151, 5569, 5398 kg/d) for treatment (control, water irrigation,
spraying).
The research was carried out during (2008-2009) and (2009-2010) in Fedio farm belonging to the Faculty of Agriculture to study the effect of various systems of tillage on the growth and productivity of Barley.
The results showed that the bulk densit
y increases with the first tillage system (control), comparing with the other tillage systems, but all of them were less than the control (no- tillage). The number of weeds increased when using the 6-th tillage system. The germination rate was affected by the tillage systems. The 6-th tillage system was the best. The weight of 1000 seeds and productivity increased by the 1-th tillage system (no-tillage) comparing with the other tillage systems. The number of weeds increased, but germination rate and weight of 1000 seeds decreased by using the 6-th tillage system. The yield of barley increased when using the 6-th tillage system. No-tillage system was the most economic compared with the others.
The research was executed within the season 2015 ,in the west
of HOMS in the first settlement area.One kind (Alfarancy) of
chick pea Cicer arietinum L, was sowed in January on three
planted distances (4,8,15) cm, and three application rates of
Ur
ea fertilizer (N 46%) were applied (0,25,50) kg/ha each level
was applied with two equal patches.
Most results showed that the difference of the distances with
difference rate of Urea fertilizer has a big effect on the most
studied qualities.
Depending on the research results we founded that:The seeding
with 15 cm and applying 50 kg n/h surpassed most the other
treatment for seed weight for each plant, Results also indicated
that the seedling with (4cm with 25 kg/h) surpassed most the
other treatment for (high plant, high first pod). For
characteristics (biological yield, straw yield) that the seedling
with (8cm with 25 kg/h) surpassed most the other treatment.
There was no effect to applying fertilizer on seed yield.
The experiment carried out in the agricultural Center (Boqa) of Tishreen University,
in the province of Lattakia, during the agricultural season (2014), in order to study the
effect of different types (cattle, sheep, poultry) and rates (0, 15.30 to
n/ha) of the compost
on durum wheat (Doma1). It farmed on (11.23.2014), according to complete system of
randomized sectors (27 bis).The compost was added within the lines of Agriculture
(10/06/2014). The results showed a response to the average of all the studied traits (plant
density (plant/m2), plant height (cm), the length of awn (cm), grains/spike weight (g), the
weight of 1000 grains (g)) positively organic fertilizing. While no significant differences
were recorded in the averages of the traits studied (plant density (plant/m2), plant height
(cm), the length of awn (cm), grains/spike weight (g), 1000 grains weight (g)) under the
manure type. In the case of overlap between the type and the rate of organic manure, it has
recorded a significant and high differences between the treatments. The treatment (30
ton/ha-1 poultry) was the most influential of all the studied traits. It gave the following
results: plant density (331.70 plants/m2), plant height (95.85cm), the length of awn (16.24
cm), grains/spike weight (1.66 g), 1000 grains weight (49.57 g).
Effect of organic and bio fertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing
bacteria) on production of potatoes and some soil properties was studied in
Tartous.
The experiment consisted of 4 treatments (control soil, soil+manure, soil+
bioferti
lizer and soil+manure+biofertilizer) each replicated four time, for 2004
and 2005 seasons.
Total N, available P, available K, and organic matter in soil were
determined.
Significant increases were observed in most of the inoculated and organic
fertilized treatments compared with the control. However, the treatment
(soil+manure+biofertilizer) was the best and showed significant increases in
potato yield compared with other treatments especially in the next season.
However, the second season was better in yield increase in all treatments
than the first seacon.
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