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Register a new userCalibration Of some Mathematical Models To Estimate Tree Height Of Pinus brutia Ten. In Site Of Kfardabeel Stand- Jableh
معايرة بعض الموديلات الرياضية لتقدير ارتفاع أشجار الصنوبر البروتي Pinus brutia Ten. في موقع تحريج كفردبيل- جبلة
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقدير ارتفاع أشجار الصنوبر البروتي P.brutia في موقع تحريج كفردبيل في ريف جبلة انطلاقاً من أقطارها و ذلك عبر معايرة ثمانية موديلات رياضية عالمية (Michailoff, Prodan, Petterson, Parabel, Korsun, Logarithmic, Freese, Chapman-Richards ). تم في العام 2015 تحديد 15 عينة حراجية موزعة على كامل الموقع بحيث تغطي التباين في الارتفاع عن سطح البحر، المعرض، الانحدار، الكثافة. ثم تم قياس قطر 330 شجرة على ارتفاع الصدر (dbh)، قيس ارتفاع 165 منها. استُخدامت 116 شجرة من بين الأشجار الـ 165 المُقاسة (70% منها) لمعايرة ثوابت الموديلات، في حين استُخدمت بقية الأشجار 49 شجرة (30%) لإجراء عدد من الاختبارات الإحصائية لجودة تلك الموديلات. بينت النتائج أن أعلى قيمة لمعامل التحديد (Coefficient of Determination (R2= 0.53 و أدنى قيمة للنسبة المئوية لدقة الموديل (mx %) (17.665%) كانت في الموديل Parabel و ذلك يعني أنه الموديل الأفضل لحساب الارتفاع باستخدام القطر على ارتفاع الصدر نظراً لتفوقه في معظم اختبارات الجودة. يمكن لهذا الموديل أن يوفر الكثير من الجهد و الوقت على الحراجيين عند وضع خطط التنظيم و الإدارة للموقع المدروس.
This study aimed to estimate the height of the Pinus brutia trees in Kafardabeel forested area- Jableh. Eight mathematical forms (Michailoff, Prodan, Petterson, Parabel, Korsun, Logarithmic, Freese, Chapman-Richards) were used. In 2015, the diameter of 330 trees at breast height (dbh) were measured, and only heights of 165 of them were taken. Measurements were carried out in 15 sample plots all over the study area to cover site variations in altitude, exhibition, gradient and density. Data were split into two parts: 116 tree (70%) were used for model constrction, while the remaining trees 49 tree (30%) were used for model validation. The Results showed that, Parabel had the highest value for the Coefficient of Determination (R²=0.53) and the lowest value of the relative accuracy (mx%) (17.665%). That means it was the the best model to calculate tree height using diameter at breast height. This model can help foresters in forest management planning for study area and similar sites.
References used
ALI, W. Modelling of Biomass production Potentional of Poplar in short Rotation Plantions on Agriculture Lands of Saxony, Germany, Doctoral thesis, TU Dresden, Tharandt, Institute of Forest Growth and Forest Computer Sciences. 2009, 130 P
HUANG, S., TITUS, S. J., WIENS, D. P. Comparison of nonlinear heightdiameter functions for major Alberta tree species. Can J For Res, 1992, 22:1297–1304
OBEYED, M. H. Predictive models between diameter, height, crown diameter and age of Pinus brutia ten.in Zawita and Atrush Districts. G .J. B. B., 2014, VOL.3 (2) :203- 210
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This research aimed to investigate the competitive situation and the growth
reduction as a result of competition for brutia pine trees grown in
Kafardabeel stand – Jableh. In the year 2015, 15 circle plots (with area size
of 400 m²) in the study a
rea planted in 1974 were sampled; all variations in
the site like tree density, aspect, slop, topography and site fertility were
covered. In the sample plot diameter at breast height of all trees and also
coordinates of central tree and coordinates of all compotators as well as
were measured. In order to study the competitive situation, two different
types of competition indices: position dependent (Heygi1, Heygi2, BAL) and
position independent (CCF) indices were used.
This study aimed to estimate the level of air pollution in some portable heavy metals
in dust quarries by needles of Pinus brutia Ten. as biomonitor In site of Kfardabeel Stand-
Jableh. The samples of dust and leaves were collected at the end of Ju
ly in 2016, Atomic
absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine the amounts of Lead, Zinc, Nickel
(ppm, dry weight).
The average of accumulated metals in the needles were estimated: (Pb= 45.57 ppm,
Zn= 13.64 ppm, Ni= 7.64 ppm), while their amounts in the dust were done as following:
(Pb= 66.1 ppm, Zn= 15.8 ppm, Ni= 19.6 ppm). The results showed that the studied site is
polluted with Pb and Ni whereas Zn is in the natural range. a strong correlation between
heavy metals amounts in the needles and their amounts in the trapped dust (r= 0.98) was
detected, also regression equations have explained the variations in accumulation of
studied metals in relation to the accumulated dust on needles as following: 40% Pb, 40%
Zn, 20% Ni. Consequently results confirmed the possibility of detecting the atmospheric
Pb, Zn, Ni pollution in the studied site using P. brutia Needles as a biomonitor.
Estimation of tree and stand volume is a key calculation for productive forest
management (de Miguel et al., 2012). A precise estimation of tree volume needs to take the
variation in bole forms into account while calculation, this can be done by es
timating tree
form factor.
This study aims to construct a mathematical model to calculate the form factor of
brutia pine trees grown in the regions of Rabiaa in northern Latakia. The form factor model
can help foresters to precisely estimate the volume of tree and forest stands.
During the period 2008-2011, 72 pine trees of various ages and sizes, located in
natural stands of different densities and site qualities, were felled.
Diameters at different heights of the felled trees were measured; trees volumes and
volumes of equivalent cylinders were calculated, and consequently the values of tree form
factor were computed. The dataset was randomly split into two parts, 75% (55 trees) of the
data for constructing form factor model and 25% (17 trees) for model validation.
A form factor model was obtained using the non-linear regression equations in the
statistical program SPSS. Value of the coefficient of determination adjusted (R²adj) was
about 0.81. The model has been validated using several statistical methods, the relative
bias ( e%) was ca. 17.9%, while the value of model accuracy ) % x m ) was 22.9 %. In
order to obtain lower value of model relative bias and higher value of accuracy it’s
recommended to use a larger database comprising all distribution areas of pine in Syria.
Pinus brutia cover 67.87% of AlFronloq protected area, this forest provide habitat
for wildlife especially forest birds. The aim of this study is to define bird species that use
Pinus brutia forest and their relation to vegetation characteristics.W
e listed 63 bird species,
9 of them recorded for first time, 31.8% of species are resident in study area, where
raptors presented 15.9%.
The study showed positive correlation between species richness and plant richness
(R=0.588, P= 0.007). Shrubs layer coverage and richness affected positively bird species
richness and density. The study showed also decreasing of bird species richness with
Altitude, while raptors richness were increased with Altitude.The dominat species were
Coal tit Parus ater, wren Troglodytes troglodytes ,whereas species like Chaffinch Fringilla
coelebs, chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita were the most abundant.
The study was achieved in 2014-2015 at Dahr Khribat stone pine forest, Latakia. to
determine the factors affecting the natural regeneration of the stand. The results of climate
studies indicated that the region is located in the semi-wet climate fl
oor with a mild winter
as the average of rainfall thermal coefficient reached (Q2 = 72.01). The study showed that
the low productivity of cones (20 kg con / tree) was one of the limiting factors of natural
regeneration. The trees high density (462 tree / ha), led to a decrease in tree diameter at
breast level (30 cm) and low coronary size (320.2 m3).
Seed germination was not affected by illumination periods, while salinity levels led
to a significant decrease in germination from 90% at control to 19% at 0.5 mol / l.
All of one year old sapling or seedling were dead during summer months, while more
than 90% of two years old cultivated sapling, survived in all treatments, but no significant
differences among them.
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