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Register a new userEvaluation Of Two Entomopathogenic Fungies Metarrhizium Sp. And Paecilomyces Sp. Against The Neonate Larvae Of Peach Flatheaded Rootborer Capnodis Tenebrionis
اختبار فعالية الفطرين الممرضين للحشرات الميتاريزيوم و الباسيلومايسس على اليرقات الفتية لكابنودس الدراق (Capnodis tenebrionis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae
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تعد حشرة الكابنودس .sp Capnodis من أهم الآفات التي تصيب اللوزيات في سورية، و قد عـزل الفطران الممرضان للحـشرات الميتـاريزيوم و الباسـيلومايس مـن يرقـات الكـابنودس Capnodis tenebrionis) Buprestidae: Coleoptera) على الدراق. أجريت هذه الدراسة بهدف تحديد القدرة 6 الإمراضية لهذين الفطرين على يرقات الكابنودس حديثة الفقس، و قـد اسـتخدم الفطـران بتركيـز 10 كونيديا/مل حيث غُمرت اليرقات بالمعلق الفطري ثم وضعت ضمن أفرع مشمش بقطـر 1 سـم تقريبـاً، وصلت نسبة الموت بعد أسبوعين من المعاملة إلى 95 % للفطر الممرض الميتـاريزيوم و 85 % للفطـر الممرض باسيلومايس.
The Peach flatheaded rootborder Capnodis sp. is the most important insect which attack stone-fruits in Syria, Entomopathogenic fungi Metarrhizium sp. and Paecilomyces sp. were isolated from larvae of Capnodis tenebrionis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) attacking peach. This study was conducted to reveal the pathogenicity of the two fungies against the neonate larvae of Peach flatheaded rootborder, The two fungies were used in a concentration 106 conidia/ml, dipping the larvae in fungal suspension ,then it was put in apricot branches by approximately 1 cm diameter, and mortality rates two weeks after inoculation with the suspension of each of the fungi was 95% for Metarrhizium sp. and 85% for Paecilomyces sp.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم فعالية فطريين ممرضين للحشرات، هما Metarrhizium sp. و Paecilomyces sp.، ضد يرقات حشرة حفار جذور الخوخ Capnodis tenebrionis. تعتبر هذه الحشرة من أخطر الآفات التي تهاجم أشجار الفاكهة ذات النواة في سوريا. تم عزل الفطريين من يرقات الحشرة وتم اختبار تأثيرهما على اليرقات حديثة الفقس بتركيز 10° كونيديا/مل. أظهرت النتائج أن معدل الوفيات بعد أسبوعين من المعاملة بلغ 95% للفطر Metarrhizium sp. و85% للفطر Paecilomyces sp.، مما يشير إلى فعاليتهما العالية في مكافحة هذه الآفة. تعتمد الدراسة على غمر اليرقات في معلق الفطر ومن ثم وضعها في أغصان المشمش بقطر حوالي 1 سم لتقييم تأثير الفطريين على معدلات الوفيات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تقدم حلاً بيولوجيًا لمكافحة آفة خطيرة تهدد المحاصيل الزراعية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين البحث. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير الفطريين على البيئة المحيطة أو الكائنات غير المستهدفة، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار في الدراسات البيئية. ثانيًا، لم يتم تقديم معلومات كافية حول الظروف البيئية التي تم فيها إجراء التجارب، مثل درجة الحرارة والرطوبة، والتي قد تؤثر على فعالية الفطريين. أخيرًا، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم اختبار تأثير الفطريين على مراحل حياة أخرى من الحشرة، وليس فقط اليرقات حديثة الفقس.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الحشرة المستهدفة في هذه الدراسة؟
الحشرة المستهدفة هي حفار جذور الخوخ Capnodis tenebrionis.
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ما هي الفطريات المستخدمة في الدراسة لمكافحة الحشرة؟
الفطريات المستخدمة هي Metarrhizium sp. و Paecilomyces sp.
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ما هو معدل الوفيات الذي تم تحقيقه باستخدام الفطر Metarrhizium sp.؟
معدل الوفيات باستخدام الفطر Metarrhizium sp. بلغ 95%.
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كيف تم إجراء التجارب لتقييم فعالية الفطريات؟
تم غمر اليرقات في معلق الفطر ومن ثم وضعها في أغصان المشمش بقطر حوالي 1 سم لتقييم تأثير الفطريين على معدلات الوفيات.
References used
Alfaro-Moreno, A. (2005). Entomologia Agraria. Los Parasitos Animales de las Plantas Cultivadas. Edit. Cándido Santiago Álvarez Diputación rovincial de Soria, pp. 219-221
Balashowsky, A. S. (1962). Entomologie applique'e à ľagriculture, Tome I. Coleoptères (vol. I). Masson et Cie editeurs, Paris. pp. 240- 259
De la Beffa, G. D. (1961). Giliiinsecti dannosi all’ agricultura de i moderni metodie mezzi di lotta. Editore Ulrico Hoepli, Milano. Pp.629- 630
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