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The Prevalence of Hypertension in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome With ST-Elevation (STEMI)

انتشار ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني لدى مرضى المتلازمة الاكليلية الحادة مع تزحل ST نحو الاعلى

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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INTROUDACTION : Arterial chronic hypertension (HTN) is a well-known associated with myocardial infarction because it is un cardiovascular risk factor for development of atherosclerosis, And there are risk factors shared by the two diseases, such as genetic risk, insulin resistance, sympathetic hyperactivity, and vasoactive substances (i.e., angiotensin II); In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with ST elevation , the prevalence of antecedent hypertension is 32% and these percentage increases with age and in women METHODES:Our study is formed in service of soine intensive in al Assad hospital in Lattaquia ,it includes every patient was admitted in our service for myocardial infarction with ST elevation within period from January 2014 to juin 2015 At admission we took the following information: age .sex, history of hypertension . therapy And the cardiovascular risk factures as diabetes , hyperlipidemia, smoking, familial history, obesity RESULTS: in our study,in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)withST elevation , the prevalence of antecedent hypertension is 43%(39\90) women48.5(17\35) men 40%(22\55) and this percentage increase with age and more in women , reaching 100% in patients over the age of 80 year ,in our study 48%of patients with hypertension don’t take their treatment And 90%have more than one risk factor CONCLUSION :The proportion of hypertension in patients with myocardial infarction with ST elevation in our study was 43%.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجراها الدكتور باسم معروف في مشفى الأسد الجامعي باللاذقية بين يناير 2014 ويونيو 2015، انتشار ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني بين مرضى المتلازمة الإكليلية الحادة مع تزحل ST نحو الأعلى. تشير النتائج إلى أن نسبة ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني بين هؤلاء المرضى بلغت 43%، وهي نسبة أعلى بقليل من النسب العالمية. الدراسة أظهرت أن نسبة ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني تزداد مع العمر وتكون أعلى بين النساء (48.5%) مقارنة بالرجال (40%). كما وجدت الدراسة أن 48% من المرضى الذين يعانون من ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني لا يتناولون علاجهم بشكل منتظم، وأن 90% منهم لديهم عوامل خطورة أخرى مرافقة مثل السكري، فرط شحوم الدم، والتدخين. الدراسة تؤكد على أهمية الكشف المبكر والعلاج الفعال لارتفاع التوتر الشرياني للوقاية من مضاعفات القلب والأوعية الدموية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة صحية شائعة وخطيرة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل أن تشمل الدراسة عينة أكبر من المرضى للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك متابعة أطول للمرضى بعد خروجهم من المستشفى لمعرفة تأثير العلاج على المدى الطويل. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون هناك مقارنة مع دراسات أخرى في المنطقة لتحديد ما إذا كانت النتائج متوافقة مع الاتجاهات المحلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة انتشار ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني بين مرضى المتلازمة الإكليلية الحادة مع تزحل ST نحو الأعلى في هذه الدراسة؟

    بلغت نسبة انتشار ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني بين هؤلاء المرضى 43%.

  2. هل هناك فرق في نسبة ارتفاع التوتر الشرياني بين الرجال والنساء في هذه الدراسة؟

    نعم، كانت النسبة أعلى بين النساء (48.5%) مقارنة بالرجال (40%).

  3. ما هي نسبة المرضى الذين لا يتناولون علاجهم بشكل منتظم؟

    بلغت نسبة المرضى الذين لا يتناولون علاجهم بشكل منتظم 48%.

  4. ما هي العوامل الخطورة الأخرى المرافقة لارتفاع التوتر الشرياني التي تم تحديدها في الدراسة؟

    تشمل العوامل الخطورة الأخرى السكري، فرط شحوم الدم، والتدخين.


References used
D. Hasdai, S. Behar, L. Wallentin et al., “A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin: the Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS),” European Heart Journal, vol. 23, no. 15, pp. 1190–1201, 2002
C. Lazzeri, A. Sori, M. Chiostri, G. F. Gensini, and S. Valente, “Prognostic role of insulin resistance as assessed by homeostatic model assessment index in the acute phase of myocardial infarction in nondiabetic patients submitted to percutaneous coronary intervention,” European Journal of Anaesthesiology, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 856–862, 2009
E. Casiglia, A. Mazza, V. Tikhonoff et al., “Weak effect of hypertension and other classic risk factors in the elderly who have already paid their toll,” Journal of Human Hypertension, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 21–31, 2002
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