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Register a new userThe prevalence of the metabolic syndrome apparently healthy among adults
انتشار المتلازمة الاستقلابية لدى عينة من البالغين الأصحاء ظاهرياً
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تحديد نسبة انتشار المتلازمة الاستقلابية لدى عينة من الأشخاص الأصحاء ظاهرياً. دراسة من النمط مقطعي معترض ل 382 من مرافقي المرضى المراجعين لعيادات مشفى الأسد الجامعي بدمشق، الأصحاء ظاهرياً، أخذت لهم قياسات الجسم (الطول و الوزن و محيط الخصر و الضغط الشرياني) و عوير سكر الدم و الشحوم الثلاثية و الكولسترول عالي الكثافة، ثم حددت نسبة المصابين بالمتلازمة الاستقلابية بحسب معايير الاتحاد الدولي للسكري و هيئة الخبراء الثالثة للبرنامج الوطني لتثقيف البالغين في الكولسترول و علاجه.
To determine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a sample of apparently healthy people. Cross-sectional study of 382 apparently healthy people attending Al-Assad University Hospital clinics in Damascus (not as patients). Anthropometry (height, weight, waist circumference, and blood pressure), fasting blood glucose, triglyceride and high density lipoprotein were examined for all the participants, and then the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was determined according to International Diabetes Federation and National Cholesterol Education Program / Adult Treatment Panel 3 definitions.
References used
Grundely et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome. Circulation 2005; 112(17): 2735 – 2752
Singh B, Arora S, Goswami B, Mallika V.Metabolic syndrome: A review of emerging markers and management. Diabetes & Metabolic syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews 2009; 3:240-254
Bloomgarden Z T. The 6th annual world congress on the insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Care 2009; 32(11):127-133
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Objective:
To examine associations between hematological parameters ( hemoglobin,
hematocrit, platelet (PLT(, red blood cell (RBC), and white blood cell (WBC)) and
components of metabolic syndrome (MS) among the Syrian Coast population.
Methods:
Study subjects were 304 patients (140 men and 164 women), aged between 20-75 years,
who attended endocrine and cardiac clinic in Tishreen and Al-Assad University Hospitals
during the period from February 2015 to April 2016. MS was classified according to the
International Diabetes Federation criterion. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals
(95% CI) of MS were calculated using logistic regression procedures.
Results:
Hematologic parameters were significantly associated with MS components (Ptrend<0.05).
and they increased with increasing number of MS components in both men and Women,
All haematological parameters were positively associated with BMI, waist circumference,
Triglycerides and negatively associated with HDL in male and female subjects. Among
men, MS risk increased across successive quartiles of HB (OR= 4.43,9.27 and 10.18),
HCT (OR= 3.57, 6 and 7.2), PLT (OR= 2.19, 4.18 and 20.86), WBC (OR= 1.59, 5.7 and
7.13) and RBC (OR= 4.49,5.32 and 9.68) as compared with those in the lowest reference
group (P ≥ 0.0001). Among women, those in the highest quartiles of (HB, HCT, PLT ,
WBC and RBC) had respectively (1.26, 1.88, 10.93, 3.93 and 3.55)-fold increased odds of
MetS as compared with those in the lowest reference group. Our findings provide further
evidence in support of using hematological markers for early detection of individuals at
risk for MS.
Metabolic Syndrome increase the risk of cardiovascular disease
and is associated with morbidity and mortality, so that, this
research was conducted to study the risk factors of Metabolic
Syndrome.
INTROUDACTION : Arterial chronic hypertension (HTN) is a well-known associated with myocardial infarction because it is un cardiovascular risk factor for development of atherosclerosis, And there are risk factors shared by the two diseases, such as g
enetic risk, insulin resistance, sympathetic hyperactivity, and vasoactive substances (i.e., angiotensin II); In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with ST elevation , the prevalence of antecedent hypertension is 32% and these percentage increases with age and in women
METHODES:Our study is formed in service of soine intensive in al Assad hospital in Lattaquia ,it includes every patient was admitted in our service for myocardial infarction with ST elevation within period from January 2014 to juin 2015 At admission we took the following information: age .sex, history of hypertension . therapy And the cardiovascular risk factures as diabetes , hyperlipidemia, smoking, familial history, obesity RESULTS: in our study,in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)withST elevation , the prevalence of antecedent hypertension is 43%(39\90) women48.5(17\35) men 40%(22\55) and this percentage increase with age and more in women , reaching 100% in patients over the age of 80 year ,in our study 48%of patients with hypertension don’t take their treatment And 90%have more than one risk factor CONCLUSION :The proportion of hypertension in patients with myocardial infarction with ST elevation in our study was 43%.
Hypovitaminosis D is linked to osteomalacia , cardiovascular disease and some
autoimmune diseases. Many studies showed that hypovitaminosis D is common worldwide, especially in
the neighboring countries.
The aim of this study is to determine serum
concentrations of 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 in healthy Syrians,
since vitamin D status in Syria is unknown.
Aims of study: 1-To determine the prevalence and 2- the pattern of hypodontia in
the permanent dentition in a sample of Syrian orthodontic patients who sought orthodontic
treatment.
Materials and Methods: The orthodontic records of 623 patients ag
ed 12 to 34, who
sought orthodontic treatment in the Department of Orthodontics, Dental faculty/Damascus
University, during the last three years (2011-2014), were investigated to establish the
prevalence of patients with one or more permanent missing teeth.
Results: 1-The prevalence of hypodontia was 7.10% of the studied sample (7.49% in
females, and 6.35% in males). Males were less affected than females with a ratio of 1:1.18
with no significant differences between genders (P = 0.063).
2-The most common missing tooth was maxillary lateral incisor (56.52%), the least
common missing tooth was maxillary first molar (0.87%). Missing in the maxillary jaw
was significantly more frequent than the mandible (P=0.041( with significantly more
anterior teeth missing than posterior teeth (P=0.009).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypodontia showed in this study was within the
range published in the literature. The patterns are similar to most reported patterns in the
literature.
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