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The possibility of prolonging the shelf life of diluted yoghurt by adding garlic

دراسة إمكانية إطالة مدة حفظ اللبن الرائب بإضافة الثوم

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was conducted to prolong the period of validity of diluted yoghurt by adding 0.5g, 0.75g and 1g of garlic per 1liter milk during the storage period of 50 days at 4 ± 1C °and 10 ± 1C°. Some of microbial, chemical and sensory parameters of yoghurt were identified on weekly bases from 1 till 49 days of the storage period. Results indicated that the vital force as a microbial parameter was lasted for 7 days in the control samples while it was lasted with for 35, 42, and 49 days for the samples containing 0.5, 0.75 and 1g of garlic, respectively when samples stored at 4±1C°. There were no significant differences in the vital force between control and treated samples when they stored at 10±1C°. Sensory properties of diluted yoghurt were more favorable in samples containing 0.5g of garlic (absence of taste and smell of garlic) in comparison with control samples or with samples containing higher proportions of garlic. Results also indicated that adding garlic did not affect either the pH of diluted yoghurt or the values of its sensory properties during storage periods and increased the safety of consumption up to 49 days of storage while this safety did not extend behind 7 days in control samples. It was concludes that adding garlic by 0.5 g/ liter of diluted yoghurt can increase its shelf life for 49 days.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى إطالة مدة صلاحية اللبن الرائب من خلال إضافة الثوم بتركيزات مختلفة (0.5 غ، 0.75 غ، 1 غ) لكل لتر من الحليب، وتم تخزين العينات عند درجتي حرارة 4 ± 1 م° و 10 ± 1 م° لمدة 50 يوماً. تم تقييم الخصائص الميكروبية والكيميائية والحسية للبن خلال فترات زمنية محددة. أظهرت النتائج أن إضافة الثوم بتركيز 0.5 غ أطالت مدة صلاحية اللبن إلى 35 يوماً، بينما أطال تركيز 0.75 غ مدة الصلاحية إلى 42 يوماً، و1 غ إلى 49 يوماً عند درجة حرارة 4 ± 1 م°. لم تؤثر إضافة الثوم على مستويات الحموضة، وكانت العينات التي تحتوي على 0.5 غ من الثوم أكثر تفضيلاً من حيث الطعم والرائحة. استنتجت الدراسة أن إضافة الثوم يمكن أن تزيد من مدة صلاحية اللبن الرائب وتحافظ على جودته الحسية لفترة أطول.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين مدة صلاحية اللبن الرائب باستخدام مكونات طبيعية مثل الثوم. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الملاحظات النقدية لتحسين البحث. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير إضافة الثوم على القيمة الغذائية للبن الرائب. ثانياً، كان من الممكن توسيع الدراسة لتشمل تأثيرات أخرى محتملة مثل تأثير الثوم على القوام واللون. وأخيراً، لم يتم مناقشة التكلفة الاقتصادية لإضافة الثوم مقارنة بطرق الحفظ الأخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي التركيزات المختلفة للثوم التي تم استخدامها في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام تركيزات 0.5 غ، 0.75 غ، و1 غ من الثوم لكل لتر من الحليب.

  2. ما هي درجة الحرارة التي تم تخزين العينات عندها؟

    تم تخزين العينات عند درجتي حرارة 4 ± 1 م° و 10 ± 1 م°.

  3. ما هي مدة صلاحية اللبن الرائب عند إضافة 1 غ من الثوم؟

    مدة صلاحية اللبن الرائب عند إضافة 1 غ من الثوم هي 49 يوماً عند درجة حرارة 4 ± 1 م°.

  4. هل أثرت إضافة الثوم على مستويات الحموضة في اللبن الرائب؟

    لا، لم تؤثر إضافة الثوم على مستويات الحموضة في اللبن الرائب.


References used
Ankri, S., Mirelman D. 1999. Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic. Microbes Infect.,1:125-129
AOAC., 2000. Official methods of analysis, 16th Edi. Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc., Arlington, Virginia. U S A
Banerjee, M. and P. K. Sarkar. 2003. Inhibitory effect of garlic on bacterial pathogens from spices. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.,19: 565-569
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