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The effect of level of lysine and methionine in plant diets in productive performance of broilers

تأثير مستوى اللايسين و المثيونين في الخلطات النباتية في المؤشرات الإنتاجية للفروج

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study was carried out at the experimental station, Faculty of Agriculture. Damascus University. 1464 of the hybrid Lohman broiler chicks, one day old, were divided randomly and equally into 8 groups (182 chicks/ G) with 3 replicates of 61 chicks each. Chicks in each replicate were reared separately on deep litter in an independent room of open housing till the age of 42 days. All housing and management procedures were similar for all chicks while the feeding was different throughout the fattening period in terms of the amounts of lysine and methionine added to the mix feed. Chicks of G1, G2, G3 and G4 were fed on plants mixtures supplemented with 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 kg/ ton of methionine, respectively. Chicks in G5, G6, G7 and G8 were fed on the same mixtures of the previous groups but supplemented additionally with 1kg/ton of lysine. Result showed that adding lysine 1kg/ton and methionine 2kg/ton to plant mixtures of feeds of broiler helped in improving significantly most of the indicators of productivity and this in turn led to a reduction of the cost of feeding and to produce 1 kg live weight, thereby raising the index profit from the process of fattening and increasing the gain from fattening process.

References used
Acar, N., G. F.Barbato, and P. H. paterson.2001.The effect of feeding excess methionine on live performance, carcass traits and ascetic mortality Poult. Sci., 80:1585-1589
Bernardo, L., 1998. Specific effects of lysine on broiler production comparison with theronine and valine. poult.sci 77:118-123
Corzo, A., W. A. Dozier and M. T. Kidd. 2006. Dietary lysine needs of latedeveloping heavy broilers. Poult. Sci. 85:457–461
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The research was carried out on 1774 chicks of sexual separate chicken from the hybrid Hibrd. The chicks were distributed into five groups, every group contained three repelications, and the chicks were fattened until the age of six weeks. The pro gram of feeding and sex was as the following in every group: The first group /control/: Its birds were both male and female /not sexual separate fattening/, they were fed on three vegetal mixtures according to age stages. The second group: Its birds were only male, and it was fed on three vegetal mixtures according to age stages /the mixtures of control group /. The third group: Its birds were only female, and it was fed on three vegetal mixtures according to age stages /the mixtures of control group/. The fourth group: Its birds were only male, it was fed according to age stages on three vegetal mixtures, which were distinguished by there high content of metabolic energy and raw protein, with comparison between them and the mixtures of control group. The fifth group: Its birds were only female, it was fed on three vegetal mixtures, according to age stages, which were distinguished by there low content of metabolic energy and raw protein with comparison between them and the mixtures of control group.
This study was carried out at the poultry experimental station, Technical Institute of Agriculture, Damascus University, Kharbo. 270 of Japanese Quail birds, one day of age were divided equally into 3 similar groups (90each). Every group comprised of 3 replicates of 30 each, each replicates contained 10 cages. Birds were housed and managed under similar conditions throughout the experimental period which lasted from the 8 to 22 weeks of age. The birds were fed on rations recommended by NRC and contained 1, 0.65 or 2 of DLmethionine g/kg of ration in the first (the control), second and third groups respectively. Results showed that using ration contained 2g DL-methionine/ 1kg of ration gave a significant increase in egg weight, production and economical efficiency value as compared to the other used rations.
The research was carried out using 1728 broiler chicks (shifer starbro hybrid), They were divided into eight groups, each one consists of three replicates with 72 birds in every repetition .The birds of all repetitions were fattened until 49 days in separate pen of open type walk ,and on deepbedplate .All conditions of placement, rearing and feeding were the same for all birds of repitition in different groups.
The research was carried out on two classes of hatching eggs obtained from broiler breeder flock ( shifer starbro- Hybird ) 39 and 59 wk of age . In each class the hatching eggs were graded into three groups according to their weights. The hatchi ng eggs of each group were divided into three replicates . Eggs of all replicates were incubated in the same incubator . At hatching (115) chicks were taken from each replicate and fed in separate pen until 7 weeks of age . All conditions of housing, rearing and feeding ( vegetable diets ) were same for all birds of all replications.
نفذ البحث على 925 صوص فروج من الهجين المسمى (لوهمان)، وزعت بالتساوي إلى خمس مجموعات بمعدل 185 طيرًا في كل مجموعة، سمنت طيور كل مجموعة في غرفة مستقلة من النموذج المفتوح، و كانت جميع ظروف الإيواء و الرعاية واحدة لجميع المجموعات. كما غذيت طيور جميع ال مجموعات خلال المرحلة الأولى (1-14 يومًا من العمر) على خلطة نباتية خالية من الشعير و الأنزيمات، أما خلال المرحلتين الثانية ( 15 - 35 يومًا من العمر) و الثالثة ( 36 - 49 يومًا من العمر) فقد غذيت مجموعات الطيور المختلفة على خلطتين نباتيتين بعد إدخال الشعير المحلي مع الأنزيمات إلى كل منها بنسبة 0% للمجموعة الأولى (الشاهد)، 20 % للمجموعة الثانية، 30 % للمجموعة الثالثة، 40% للمجموعة الرابعة، 50 % للمجموعة الخامسة.
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