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Pulmonary Hypertension In the Newborn

فرط التوتر الرئوي عند الوليد

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 Publication date 2004
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Recently, it has been noticed that the incidence of pulmonary hypertension in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of children hospital has increased. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcome of newborns with pulmonary hypertension. This study was conducted on 73 newborns diagnosed by Doppler Echocardiography, admitted to the unit from 1/7/02 to 1/7/03. High rates of hypoxia and sepsis were noticed during the perinatal period. Treatment included good oxygenation, dopamine, alkalosis and diuretics. The results were asThe following: complete recovery in 76.7%, Partial improvement in12.3% and death in 11%. The last tow results were discussed and due to otheer organic lesions prevented the full recovery or led to death.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التي أجرتها الدكتورة متيا زكي الكرم موضوع ارتفاع ضغط الدم الرئوي عند حديثي الولادة، حيث لوحظت زيادة في حالات الإصابة بهذا المرض في وحدة العناية المركزة للأطفال في مستشفى الأطفال. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم نتائج علاج حديثي الولادة المصابين بارتفاع ضغط الدم الرئوي. أجريت الدراسة على 73 مولودًا تم تشخيصهم باستخدام تخطيط صدى القلب دوبلر، وتم إدخالهم إلى الوحدة خلال الفترة من 1/7/2002 إلى 1/7/2003. لوحظت معدلات عالية من نقص الأكسجين والإنتان خلال الفترة المحيطة بالولادة. شملت العلاجات المستخدمة تحسين الأكسجة، الدوبامين، القلاء ومدرات البول. أظهرت النتائج تعافيًا كاملاً في 76.7% من الحالات، وتحسنًا جزئيًا في 12.3%، ووفاة في 11% من الحالات. تمت مناقشة النتائج الأخيرة وعزوها إلى وجود آفات عضوية أخرى منعت التعافي الكامل أو أدت إلى الوفاة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم معلومات هامة حول ارتفاع ضغط الدم الرئوي عند حديثي الولادة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من المفيد تقديم مزيد من التفاصيل حول العلاجات المستخدمة وكيفية تأثيرها على النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على نتائج العلاج. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن تحسين الدراسة بإجراء متابعة طويلة الأمد للمرضى لتقييم النتائج على المدى البعيد. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلًا حول كيفية تحسين الرعاية والعلاج لهؤلاء المرضى بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة من الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم نتائج علاج حديثي الولادة المصابين بارتفاع ضغط الدم الرئوي.

  2. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟

    غطت الدراسة الفترة من 1/7/2002 إلى 1/7/2003.

  3. ما هي نسبة التعافي الكامل بين الحالات المدروسة؟

    نسبة التعافي الكامل بين الحالات المدروسة كانت 76.7%.

  4. ما هي العلاجات المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    شملت العلاجات المستخدمة تحسين الأكسجة، الدوبامين، القلاء ومدرات البول.


References used
Nelson :Text book of pediatrics 2000
Behran : Pediatric clinics of north America : The newborn vol. 17- 1987
Current : Pediatric Diagnosis and treatment , 13 th Edition 1997
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