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Evaluation The Changes Of Airway Dimensions Following Functional And Camouflage Orthodontic Treatment In Class II Division I Malocclosion- Rétrospective Study: A Lateral Cephalometric Study

تقييم تغيرات أبعاد المجرى التنفسي التالي للمعالجة التقويمية الوظيفية و التمويهية لسوء الإطباق من الصنف الثاني نموذج أول دراسة شعاعية جانبية استعادية

709   0   2   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2009
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of airway dimensions following functional and camouflage treatment in Class II Division 1 malocclusion.

References used
Ricketts R.M, The interdependence of the nasal and oral capsules. In: J.A. McNamara, Editor, Naso-Respiratory Function and Craniofacial Growth, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI (1979 165–198
Schulhof R.J, Consideration of airway in orthodontics. J Clin Orthod (1978) 12, 440– 444
Marks M.B, Allergy in relation to orofacial dental abnormalities: A review. J Allergy (1965) 36, 293–302
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the esthetic changes following functional and camouflage treatment in Class II Division 1 malocclusion patients. Methods: cephalograms of 35 patients had Class II Division 1were selected. Those in group 1 (n=15) were treated with functional appliance, and those in group 2 (n= 20) were treated with fixed orthodontic appliance after premolar extractions. 35 cephalometric variables were selected to evaluate the esthetic changes following the orthodontic treatment. Dependent t tests were used to compare the cephalometric variables at the posttreatment stage and the cephalometric variables at the pretreatment stage in each group, and Independent t tests were used to compare the changes in cephalometric variables caused by the orthodontic treatment between the groups.
Since early Orthodontics, one of the main concerns is to correct Skeletal Class II. For this Purpose they designed different functional appliances, and performed many cephalometric studies to evaluate treatment results for these appliances on dent ofacial complex. Our clinical experience, show the ability of treatment of preadolescents by advancement the mandible in skeletal class II correction with Sliding Plates. and for this purpose, lateral cephalometric study was performed to evaluate treatment results at dentofacial complex. 19 preadolescents ages 11-14 years with skeletal class II and mandibular retrognathism Sliding Plates consist of two separated removable parts, the upper one has midpalatal expansion and vertical wire, the lower is provided with anterior bite plane. The plates were used for 6-12 months. Lateral cephalograms were taken before treatment and immediately after treatment. The results after treatment were compared with the pretreatment measurements before treatment. After treatment, advancement of the mandible and the parts of TMJ has been observed. Thus, the use of sliding plates are useful to correct skeletal class II with mandibular retrognathism, especially in cases associated with narrow upper dental arch for children their ages do not permit the use of pre-functional preparation, and additionally, in cases that require functional rehabilitations.
functional treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion is one of the most important treatment options in mixed dentition. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of two of the most popular functional appliances in daily orthodonti c practice which are: Schwarz double plate and twin block, and to compare the effectiveness of these appliances.
The aim of the study was to evaluate The relation between frontonasal complex and cases with class I, II, III Malooclousion. Material and methods: True lateral cephalometric radiograph of the sample that comprises 61 patienta of 34 females and 27 ma les aged 18-25 years.The data were analyzed using independent sample Student t-test, Anova analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that significant differences between the value of front complsx and frontonasal angle and different malooclusion classes, but there were no significant differences between male and female according to frontal convex and frontonasal angle, However, the differences between classes according to frontal convex and frontonasal angle were found in females.

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