تهدف المعالجة التقويمية إلى المعالجة السببية لسوء الإطباق لضمان ثبات نتائج
المعالجة التقويمية، و من ثَم كان هدف هذه الدراسة تقييم تغيرات أبعاد المجرى التنفسي التالي للمعالجة التقويمية الوظيفية و التمويهية لسوء الإطباق من الصنف الثاني نموذج أول لمعرفة أي الطريقتين ذات أثر أفضل في أبعاد المجرى التنفسي.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes of
airway dimensions following functional and camouflage treatment in Class
II Division 1 malocclusion.
References used
Ricketts R.M, The interdependence of the nasal and oral capsules. In: J.A. McNamara, Editor, Naso-Respiratory Function and Craniofacial Growth, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI (1979 165–198
Schulhof R.J, Consideration of airway in orthodontics. J Clin Orthod (1978) 12, 440– 444
Marks M.B, Allergy in relation to orofacial dental abnormalities: A review. J Allergy (1965) 36, 293–302
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the esthetic changes
following functional and camouflage treatment in Class II Division 1
malocclusion patients.
Methods: cephalograms of 35 patients had Class II Division 1were selected.
Those in group 1
Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the three-dimensional
effects of a Twin Block (TB) appliance on the pharyngeal airway
passage (PAP) in a sample of Class II patients with mandibular
retrusion using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Since early Orthodontics, one of the main concerns is to correct Skeletal
Class II. For this Purpose they designed different functional appliances, and
performed many cephalometric studies to evaluate treatment results for
these appliances on dent
functional treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion is one of the most
important treatment options in mixed dentition. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of
two of the most popular functional appliances in daily orthodonti
The aim of the study was to evaluate The relation between frontonasal complex and cases with class I, II, III Malooclousion. Material and methods: True lateral cephalometric radiograph of the sample that comprises 61 patienta of 34 females and 27 ma