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Register a new userThe Performance Improvement of Virtual Private Networks Using The Technique of Multi Protocol Label Switching
تحسين أداء الشبكات الافتراضية الخاصة باستخدام تقنية التبديل متعدد الوسوم للبروتوكول
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بالرغم من كون الشبكات الافتراضية الخاصة تؤمن نقلاً آمناً و موثوقاً لبيانات الزبائن المشتركين في خدمتها إلا أنّ التشكيلات الأساسية المعتمدة عليها و المتمثلة بشبكات النقل غير المتزامن (ATM) Asynchronous Transfer Mode , و شبكات ترحيل الأطر Frame Relay, إلا أن الوصلات المعتمدة عليها هذه التقنيات تعتبر بطيئة نسبياً , و تسبب تأخيراً زمنياً. و مع النمو المتسارع لشبكة الانترنت و زيادة الحمل على الشبكة من حيث عدد المستخدمين و مزودات الخدمة. بدأت عملية البحث عن طرق توجيه فعالة و سريعة لرزم البيانات مع ضمان جودة الخدمة و تأمين إدارة و هندسة الحركة على الشبكة Traffic Engineering (TE). ظهرت تقنية التبديل متعدد الوسوم للبروتوكول Multi Protocol Label Switching ( MPLS) كتقنية معيارية حديثة تفي المتطلبات السابقة بعدما كانت في البداية طريقة لتحسين سرعة إرسال الموجهات . يقدم هذا البحث دراسة تحليلية عن تحسين أداء الشبكات الافتراضية الخاصة باستخدام تقنية التبديل متعدد الوسوم للبروتوكول Virtual Private Network-Multi Protocol Label Switching ( _VPN MPLS), عبر تحسين عمليات التوجيه على مستوى الطبقة الثالثة و توفير زمن التأخير و التعقيد الناتج عن إعدادات بروتوكولات التوجيه على كامل الموجهات الداخلية في التقنية التقليدية, و اقتصارها عل الموجهات الطرفية في شبكات MPLS_VPN. تم استخدام برنامج المحاكاة OPNET للحصول على النتائج التحليلية للتقنية الجديدة و مقارنتها مع التقنية القديمة.
Although the fact that VPN provide a safe and reliable transfer of customers’ data, but the basic configurations on which they depend VPN and transport networks of asynchronous (ATM) and Frame Relay networks (FR).Link, that depend on them these techniques are relatively slow and cause a delay in time With the rapid growth of the Internet and increase the load on the network in terms of users and providers of service to look for ways of effective and fast routing packets of data while ensuring quality of service began(QoS)and class of service(Cos)and secure management and engineering movement(traffic) on the network and appeared the multiswitch tags of the Protocol(MPLS)standard modern technique verify the previous requirement safter she was initially way to improve the transmission speed routers. This paper presents an analytical study on improving the performance of virtual private networks using multi-protocol label switching( MPLS_VPN), by improving routing operations on the third level, minimizing the delays and complexity resulting from the routing on full internal routers in the traditional technical protocols settings and limited to Edge routers in networks MPLS_VPN. OPNET was used simulation software to get the results of the analysis and simulation of new technology and compare it with the old technology.
References used
E. C. Rosen and Y. Rekhter, “BGP/MPLS IP VPNs”, ietf-l3vpnrfc2547bis- 01.txt, September 2003
J. Zeng and N. Ansari, “Toward IP Virtual Private Network Quality of Service: A Service Provider Perspective”, IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 113-119, Apr. 2003
P. Zhang and R. Kantola , “Building MPLS VPNs with QoS Routing Capability”, Interworking 2000, pp. 292-301, 2000
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s being eliminated. Instead, the wireless networks
are considered as a complementary of the wired networks. With all types of networks from personal and local area networks (PAN and LAN) to wide area networks (WAN) especially the Internet,
research has become oriented to focus on the quality of service (QoS) and the integration among all these networks taking into account the Internet which is considered as the backbone for each network that wants to exchange the information with any other network all over the world. In our research, we take into account the quality of service in the broadband networks such as the WiMax network (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) with IEEE 802.16e standard which covers cities and supports the mobility. This network can be used to interconnect the rural zones with the center of cities, this kind is called point-to-point, or it can be used to cover the cities and is called point-tomultipoint,
The last one is used to interconnect different wireless networks especially the local one which has infrastructure (Wi-fi: Wireless Fidelity) and networks which have many users and called
hotspots. However, the cells of Wi Max in the cities are called hotzones.
We propose a system model that performs the load balancing process between the base stations of WiMax network. This means, the proposed load balancing algorithm exchanges the terminals between the adjacent base stations in order to make the throughput in each base station equals to the throughput
in the others. This will improve the performance of the overall network and increase the available bandwidth for each terminal; in addition, this will increase the number of terminals which can be
served. On one side, these advantages return to the subscribers, they also return to the operator on the other side, not to mention the good renown that the operator will get from subscribers that will make more subscribers join to this network.
The proposed load balancing system can be centralized; implemented in a centralized server connected
to all base stations or distributed system implemented in each base station. The load balancing algorithm which consists of several steps is placed in a controller that achieves it. The load balancing process and the handover procedure have to be fast enough in order to prevent the adverse effect on
the quality of service especially for the real-time applications users.
ASON\GMPLS based optical network technology has shown high reliability recently, but the issue of unified control of optical networks has become an urgent necessity to cover problems caused by separate control between different optical network layers
. The attempt to implement GMPLS-based standardized control of Internet Protocol / Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (IP/DWDM) networks has yielded satisfactory results but reflected significant complexity when operating in real time. On the other hand, the OpenFlow control level is offered as a promising solution to be a uniform control level for such networks, but it is not yet effective enough to control optical switch nodes. Therefore, as an intermediate step towards a unified UCP level entirely based on the OpenFlow protocol, the logical thinking for the time being is to introduce an OpenFlow/GMPLS interoperability control level that uses GMPLS to control the optical layer and the dynamic coordination between the IP layer and the optical layers. This research presents a practical application of interoperability solutions (parallel, overlapping, and integrated) for GMPLS and OpenFlow control levels applied to the ASON optical network installed in the southern region of Syria. The results have shown that the integrated solution for uniform control is superior to parallel and overlapping solutions in terms of the overall path provision latency (OPPL), at the expense of the high complexity of the design and processing of the load within the controller.
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and it widely participates in improving the performance of these networks, since it benefits from
the broadcasting nature of transmission processes to transmit m
ore than single packet in one
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increase the throughput of the network and reduce the congestion.Our aim in this research is to
verify the improvement that network coding presents to theperformance of multi-hops wireless
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constructing a virtual queues according to the packets flows that pass the node, and applying
affective manner to manage this queues.
Multi hop wireless networks face many challenges basically the
limitation of bandwidth, loss of packets because of many problems
in wireless medium also loss of paths because of the random and
unpredictable movement of wireless nodes, which reduce
the
performance of these networks. Recently, Network coding has been
used as promising technology that achieves the reliable transfer of
data in wireless networks with high throughput. Considering the
efficiency of this technology and with benefiting from both the
same cost paths and the broadcasting property of wireless medium,
a multi transmission mechanism for random linear network coding
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We use Hypergraph Attention Networks (HyperGAT) to recognize multiple labels of Chinese humor texts. We firstly represent a joke as a hypergraph. The sequential hyperedge and semantic hyperedge structures are used to construct hyperedges. Then, atten
tion mechanisms are adopted to aggregate context information embedded in nodes and hyperedges. Finally, we use trained HyperGAT to complete the multi-label classification task. Experimental results on the Chinese humor multi-label dataset showed that HyperGAT model outperforms previous sequence-based (CNN, BiLSTM, FastText) and graph-based (Graph-CNN, TextGCN, Text Level GNN) deep learning models.
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