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Improving The performance of Multi-hop Wireless Ad-hoc Networksby applying network coding with virtual queues

تحسين أداء شبكات AD HOC اللاسلكية متعددة القفزات بتطبيق ترميز الشبكة مع الأرتال الافتراضية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Network coding isone of the important researches in multi-hop wireless networks domain and it widely participates in improving the performance of these networks, since it benefits from the broadcasting nature of transmission processes to transmit more than single packet in one broadcasting transmission. So it achieves double use of the available bandwidth, which can increase the throughput of the network and reduce the congestion.Our aim in this research is to verify the improvement that network coding presents to theperformance of multi-hops wireless Ad-hoc networks, and to study the accelerating of research process for coding chances through constructing a virtual queues according to the packets flows that pass the node, and applying affective manner to manage this queues.



References used
SARKAR, S.K. ; BASAVARAJU, T.G. ; PUTTAMADAPPA, C. “Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks. Principles, Protocols, and Applications”. Taylor & Francis Group, 2008, pp.21-95
PELUSI, L. ; PASSARELLA, A. ; CONTI, M. “Encoding for Efficient Data Distribution in Multihop Ad Hoc Networks”, IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy, 2009, pp.87-125
FRAGOULLI, C. ; SOLJANIN, E. “Network Coding Fundamentals”, Foundations and Trends in Networking, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2007,pp 1-133
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Multi hop wireless networks face many challenges basically the limitation of bandwidth, loss of packets because of many problems in wireless medium also loss of paths because of the random and unpredictable movement of wireless nodes, which reduce the performance of these networks. Recently, Network coding has been used as promising technology that achieves the reliable transfer of data in wireless networks with high throughput. Considering the efficiency of this technology and with benefiting from both the same cost paths and the broadcasting property of wireless medium, a multi transmission mechanism for random linear network coding has been proposed in multi hop wireless networks, which depends on multicasting of coded packets on the same cost paths.
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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks are used for data transfer. The nodes of such networks do not require presetting. They are characterized by dynamic data transfer during their movement of the nodes. MANET could be targeted by potential security breaches. Bl ack hole attack is one of the serious attacks targeting wireless AD_HOC networks through a false point whichcan absorb data and send them to another place or neglect them. This is due to the lack of central control node which is able to manage communications. This research investigates the effects of the black hole on the performance of hybrid routing protocol Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) and proactive routing protocol Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) for a variable number of mobile nodes in different speeds in a high load environment.
Wireless networks suffer from frequent loss of packets for many reasons such as interference, collision and fading. This makes wireless medium unreliable medium for data transfer. The main methods for ensuring the reliability in this medium are usi ng transmission control protocol (TCP) and the automatic repeat request (ARQ). Recently, network coding has been found as new technology that changes the traditional forwarding method (Store- and- Forward) in the networks to more effective and intelligent method (Code- and- Forward), which contributes to the increase of both capacity and throughput of these networks. In this research, random linear network coding is used as promising technology that aims to achieve the reliable transfer of data in losing wireless networks, and studying the enhancement that this technology presents to the performance of these networks in unicast and multicast transmission. For evaluating the efficiency of this technology and comparing its performance with the performance of reliable transfer protocols, we use the networks simulator (NS3). Simulation results showed that random linear network coding achieve the reliable transfer of data with bigger throughput and less delay and number of transmission compared with the protocols (TCP, ARQ).
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