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Effect of control points on the non-parametric method for geometric deformations correction in close range images

تأثير نقاط الضبط على الطريقة المباشرة لتصحيح التشوهات الهندسية في الصور القريبة

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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There are many sources that cause the emergence of geometric deformations in close range images. These deformations are accumulated and not present singly in the image. Therefore, it is necessary to rectify (correct) the image before extracting geometric or semantic data from it. Two methods are available to rectify the close range images. These ones are the parametric and the non-parametric methods. Non-parametric approach does not require knowledge of the parameters of the used camera. Control points and geometric transformations are considered as the two main components in the non-parametric approach. Usually, barrel and perspective deformations are present in close range images. In this paper, we will study the impact of the distribution of control points and the degree of geometric transformation on the correction of the image of these deformations. The test was performed using a close range image of a historical façade. This image was exposed to previous deformations by simulation. The goal is to investigate the effect of the distribution of control points and on the effectiveness of global (linear) and local transformations used to rectify the close range images. It has been demonstrated that the control points located in different parts of the image have different deformation rates, the control points distributed in the center of the image suffers less deformations, and local transformations give the best results when rectifying images with complex deformations.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير توزيع نقاط الضبط على فعالية الطريقة المباشرة لتصحيح التشوهات الهندسية في الصور القريبة. تتعرض الصور القريبة لتشوهات هندسية متعددة مثل التكور والمنظورية، مما يؤثر على دقة البيانات المكانية المستخرجة منها. تعتمد الطريقة المباشرة على استخدام نقاط الضبط والتحويلات الهندسية لتقويم الصور دون الحاجة إلى معرفة معاملات آلة التصوير. تم إجراء اختبارات باستخدام صورة لواجهة أثرية تعرضت لتشوهات هندسية بالمحاكاة. أظهرت النتائج أن نقاط الضبط في مركز الصورة تعاني من تشوهات أقل وأن التحويلات المحلية تعطي نتائج أفضل في تقويم الصور ذات التشوهات المعقدة. كما تبين أن التوزيع الموحد لنقاط الضبط هو الأكثر فعالية في تصحيح التشوهات الكلية للصورة. توصي الدراسة باستخدام التحويلات الخطية في حال عدم وجود تشوهات محلية، واختيار نمط توزيع نقاط الضبط بناءً على نوع التشوهات الموجودة في الصورة.
Critical review
تقدم هذه الدراسة إسهاماً مهماً في مجال تصحيح التشوهات الهندسية في الصور القريبة باستخدام الطريقة المباشرة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل أنواعاً أخرى من التشوهات الهندسية التي قد تكون موجودة في الصور القريبة. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير دقة القياسات الميدانية لنقاط الضبط على نتائج التحويلات الهندسية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تضمين مقارنة بين الطريقة المباشرة والطريقة غير المباشرة لتقديم رؤية أشمل حول فعالية كل منهما. أخيراً، قد تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم اختبارها على مجموعة متنوعة من الصور والأجهزة المختلفة لتأكيد النتائج وتعميمها.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المصادر الرئيسية للتشوهات الهندسية في الصور القريبة؟

    تشمل المصادر الرئيسية للتشوهات الهندسية في الصور القريبة تزيغات عدسات آلة التصوير، الإزاحة الناتجة عن الميلان، والانزياحات الناتجة عن اختلاف المناسب داخل الصورة.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المباشرة لتقويم الصور القريبة؟

    الطريقة المباشرة لتقويم الصور القريبة تعتمد على استخدام نقاط الضبط والتحويلات الهندسية دون الحاجة إلى معرفة معاملات آلة التصوير المستخدمة.

  3. ما هو تأثير توزيع نقاط الضبط على فعالية التحويلات الهندسية؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن نقاط الضبط في مركز الصورة تعاني من تشوهات أقل وأن التحويلات المحلية تعطي نتائج أفضل في تقويم الصور ذات التشوهات المعقدة. التوزيع الموحد لنقاط الضبط هو الأكثر فعالية في تصحيح التشوهات الكلية للصورة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام التحويلات الخطية في حال عدم وجود تشوهات محلية، واختيار نمط توزيع نقاط الضبط بناءً على نوع التشوهات الموجودة في الصورة، وتوفير عدد كافٍ من نقاط الضبط بدقة عالية.


References used
J. R. Jensen, Chapter 7.,2005. Geometric Correction, Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005
D. T. Pai., 2010. Auto rectification for robotic helicopter aerial imaging. Thesis Master of Sci-ence in Computer Science, San Diego State University, 2010
S. Xiangyang, L. Conggui and S. Yizhen., 2010. Comparison and analysis research on geometric correction of remote sensing images, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing (IASP), 9 - 11 April 2010, pp. 169 - 175
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