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Studying of the transverse response of quantum liquid affect by an external vector potential

دراسة الاستجابة العرضية لسائل كوانتي تحت تأثير كمون شعاعي خارجي

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In this search, we have calculated thetransverse component of energy distortion in elasticity wave modes of quantum liquid, by using Landau's theory in Fermi liquid taken in consideration the effect of transverse component of an external disturbance on the liquid. We calculated the current density related to this component, and the stress tensor component according with this state.In our search we have been considered the temperature is low enough since the relation is true, where is the Fermi temperature. We have compared the response of the liquid, for transverse componentof the external disturbance, with its response for longitudinal one in same conditions, by studding the transverse and longitudinal shear modulus (which equivalent these responses) as functions of the frequency and wave vector of the external disturbance. We have found in general that these responses are different, but they become equal in particular case , where the velocity on Fermi surface, and in this case the viscoelastic model hypotheses become true.

References used
LANDAU, L.D.; LIFISHITZ,E.M.Mechanics of Fluids, Vol. 6 of Course of theoretical physics, PergamonPress,Oxford, 1987, 343
LANDAU, L.D.; LIFISHITZ,E.M. Theory Of elasticity, Vol.7 of theoretical physics Pergamon Press, 1959,141
CONTI, S.; VIGNALE, G. Elasticity of an electron liquid,Phys. Rev B. V60, 1999, 7966-7971

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت هذه الدراسة حساب المركبة العرضية للتشوهات الطاقية في الصيخ الموجية المرونية لسائل كوانتي باستخدام نظرية لانداو في سائل فيرمي. تم التركيز على تأثير المركبة العرضية للاضطراب الخارجي المطبق على السائل، حيث تم حساب كثافة التيار المرتبطة بهذه المركبة، بالإضافة إلى حساب تتسور الضغط في هذه الحالة. الدراسة أخذت في الاعتبار درجات الحرارة المنخفضة بشكل كبير، حيث تم التحقق من المتراجحة (T << Tp) حيث تمثل Tp درجة حرارة فيرمي. تمت مقارنة استجابة السائل للمركبة العرضية للكمون الخارجي مع استجابته للمركبة الطولية للاضطراب عند نفس الشروط، من خلال دراسة تابعية أنماط القص العرضية والطولية لتردد (ω) ومتجهة الموجة (q) للاضطراب المطبق. تبين أن هاتين الاستجابتين مختلفتان في الحالة العامة ولكنهما تصبحان متساويتين في الحالة الخاصة (1 << w/qv)، حيث تمثل v السرعة على سطح فيرمي. النتائج أظهرت أن أنماط القص العرضية تتغير بتابعية كل من التردد ومتجهة الموجة للاضطراب الخارجي المطبق، وأنها تصبح مستقلة عن هذه المتغيرات في الحالة الخاصة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مساهمة مهمة في فهم استجابة السوائل الكوانتية للاضطرابات الخارجية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن مناقشتها. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الحالات الخاصة وتفترض فرضيات معينة قد لا تكون دائماً واقعية في التطبيقات العملية. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثيرات التصادمات بين أشباه الجسيمات، والتي يمكن أن تكون لها تأثيرات كبيرة على استجابة السائل. ثالثاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على النظرية الرياضية دون تقديم تجارب عملية تدعم النتائج المستخلصة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن البحث يقدم إطاراً نظرياً قوياً يمكن أن يكون أساساً لدراسات مستقبلية تشمل تجارب عملية وتحليلات أكثر شمولاً.
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