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Ipsilateral Neck Cancer Recurrences After Elective Supraomohyoid Neck Dissection

النكس العقدي الموافق بالجهة بعد تجريف العنق الانتخابي فوق الكتلامية

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Objective : to analyze the level (site) of ipsilateral neck recurrences after supraomohyoid neck dissection in patients with lip, oral and oropharyngeal cancer treated in a single institution. Between 2010 – 2013, 38 patients underwent 38 supraomohyoid neck dissection. Results: there were 5 cases (13%) of ipsilateral neck recurrences, 2 were beyond the limits of the supraomohyoid neck dissection, and 3 were inside these limits. There was no association of neck recurrences with pathological status of lymph nodes. 4 of the 5 recurrences were in patients who underwent postoperative radiotherapy.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل مستوى النكس العقدي الموافق بالجهة بعد تجريف العنق الانتخابي فوق الكتلامية عند المرضى المصابين بسرطان الشفة أو الفم أو البلعوم الفموي. أجريت الدراسة على 38 مريضًا بين عامي 2010 و2013 في مشفى الأسد الجامعي بجامعة تشرين. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة النكس العقدي بلغت 13%، حيث حدثت 5 حالات نكس عقدي، منها 3 حالات داخل حدود التجريف و2 خارجها. لم توجد علاقة بين النكس العقدي والحالة النسيجية للعقد اللمفاوية، حيث تلقى 4 من أصل 5 مرضى علاجًا شعاعيًا بعد الجراحة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحديد مرحلة الورم السريرية بدقة قبل الجراحة واستخدام الوسائط التشخيصية المساعدة، بالإضافة إلى إجراء تجريف العنق الجذري أو الجذري المعدل للأورام ذات المرحلة المتقدمة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في مجال علاج سرطانات الشفة والفم والبلعوم الفموي، حيث تقدم معلومات قيمة حول نسبة النكس العقدي بعد تجريف العنق الانتخابي فوق الكتلامية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً (38 مريضاً) مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على نسبة النكس العقدي مثل العوامل الوراثية أو البيئية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقارنة بين تقنيات تجريف العنق المختلفة وتأثيرها على نسبة النكس العقدي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة النكس العقدي بعد تجريف العنق الانتخابي فوق الكتلامية في هذه الدراسة؟

    نسبة النكس العقدي بلغت 13% وفقًا لهذه الدراسة.

  2. هل هناك علاقة بين النكس العقدي والحالة النسيجية للعقد اللمفاوية؟

    لا، لم توجد علاقة بين النكس العقدي والحالة النسيجية للعقد اللمفاوية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتقليل نسبة النكس العقدي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتحديد مرحلة الورم السريرية بدقة قبل الجراحة واستخدام الوسائط التشخيصية المساعدة، بالإضافة إلى إجراء تجريف العنق الجذري أو الجذري المعدل للأورام ذات المرحلة المتقدمة.

  4. كم عدد المرضى الذين تلقوا علاجًا شعاعيًا بعد الجراحة؟

    تلقى 16 مريضًا (42%) علاجًا شعاعيًا متمماً بعد الجراحة.


References used
CUMMING, Ch. W. OTOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD & NECK SURGERY. 4th ed, mosby, USA, 2005, 2816
STELL & MARAN, J. C. HEAD and NECK SURGERY. 5th ed, Butterworth, London, 2013, 520
LORE, J. M. HEAD & NECK SURGERY. 4th ed, Elsevier, Pennsylvania, 1988,1491
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