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The effect of contextual interference on the skills that are subject to general motor program)shooting in basketball)

تأثير تداخل المحتويات على المهارات التي تخضع لبرنامج حركي عام ( التصويب في كرة السلة )

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Physical Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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With the advent of Experimental Psychology in the middle of the last century and took control of scientists on the research and studies that have appeared in that period, which was on the whole attempt to find and understand the cognitive processes taking place during the learning and performance of the studies that appeared in that period, and is a model unique to the relationship between cognition and motor performance Contextual Interference that have received since the appearance of the many studies that have proven the effect of overlapping content is that some of the results did not demonstrate this effect, scientists these results are attributed to the nature of the tasks and subject to the influence of one general motor program. This research is an applied study of overlapping content adopted in his experience on the skill of the correction in basketball from different points in order to verify or deny the impact of the emergence of overlapping content in skills which are subject to the influence of one general motor program. Find showed the impact of the emergence of overlapping content in skills which are subject to the influence of one general motor program, the results of which is a pilot for the use of unconditional support for overlapping content by teaching motor skills.

References used
Adams, J. A. (1971). "A closed-loop theory of motor learning." Journal of motor behavior 3(2): 111-150
Battig, W. F. (1966). "Facilitation and interference." Acquisition of skill: 215-244
Brady, F. (1998). "A theoretical and empirical review of the contextual interference effect and the learning of motor skills." Quest 50(3): 266-293

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير تداخل المحتويات على المهارات الحركية التي تخضع لبرنامج حركي عام، مع التركيز على مهارة التصويب في كرة السلة. تستند الدراسة إلى نظرية تداخل المحتويات التي تشير إلى أن تداخل المهام أثناء التعلم يمكن أن يؤثر على اكتساب المهارات واحتفاظها. تم تقسيم المشاركين إلى مجموعتين: مجموعة استخدمت الطريقة المرتبة ومجموعة استخدمت الطريقة غير المرتبة. أظهرت النتائج أن الطريقة المرتبة حسنت من اكتساب المهارة، بينما الطريقة غير المرتبة حسنت من الاحتفاظ بالمهارة. توصي الدراسة باستخدام تداخل المحتويات في تعليم المهارات الأساسية للألعاب الرياضية، مع اختيار الطريقة المناسبة بناءً على مدة المنافسة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة إلى الأدبيات المتعلقة بتعلم المهارات الحركية وتأثير تداخل المحتويات. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو البحث المستقبلي. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً (14 طالباً)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة ركزت فقط على مهارة التصويب في كرة السلة، لذا قد تكون النتائج مختلفة عند تطبيقها على مهارات أو رياضات أخرى. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى الفروق الفردية بين المشاركين والتي قد تؤثر على النتائج. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تقدم الدراسة فهماً عميقاً لتأثير تداخل المحتويات وتوصيات عملية يمكن أن تكون مفيدة للمدربين والمعلمين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو تأثير تداخل المحتويات على اكتساب المهارات الحركية؟

    تداخل المحتويات يمكن أن يحسن من اكتساب المهارات الحركية عندما يتم استخدام الطريقة المرتبة، حيث يتم تنفيذ المهام بترتيب محدد ومتكرر.

  2. كيف يؤثر تداخل المحتويات على الاحتفاظ بالمهارات الحركية؟

    تداخل المحتويات يحسن من الاحتفاظ بالمهارات الحركية عندما يتم استخدام الطريقة غير المرتبة، حيث يتم تنفيذ المهام بشكل عشوائي وغير متكرر.

  3. ما هي الفروق بين الطريقة المرتبة والطريقة غير المرتبة في التعلم الحركي؟

    الطريقة المرتبة تعتمد على تنفيذ المهام بترتيب محدد ومتكرر مما يحسن من اكتساب المهارة، بينما الطريقة غير المرتبة تعتمد على تنفيذ المهام بشكل عشوائي وغير متكرر مما يحسن من الاحتفاظ بالمهارة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات العملية التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام تداخل المحتويات في تعليم المهارات الأساسية للألعاب الرياضية، واختيار الطريقة المرتبة لتحسين الاكتساب في المنافسات القصيرة، والطريقة غير المرتبة لتحسين الاحتفاظ في المنافسات الطويلة.

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