لتركيز الكحول في الدم والبول أهمية كبيرة في الحوادث الجنائية لا سيما عند إجراء التحقيقات في الجرائم التي لها علاقة بتناول الكحول و العواقب الناتجة عن تأثيراته في المراكز العصبية. لهذا يعد تحليل الكحول من أكثر التحاليل التي تطلب في مخابر السموم الشرعية. إلا أن هناك خطورة من تشكل الكحول بعد الوفاة في العينات بفعل أنواع من الجراثيم أو الخمائر و بازدياد الزمن الفاصل بين الوفاة و اجتزاء العينة. و هو أمر في مهم جداً لتفسير النتائج. إذ من الصعوبة بمكان التفريق بين الكحول المتكون بعد الوفاة و الكحول الناتج عن تناوله قبل الوفاة.
The concentration of ethanol in blood and urine provides important evidence in
criminal and civil litigation when alcohol- related crimes are investigated (e.g., drunk driving )Therefore.
Ethanol analysis is the most frequently performed assay in forensic toxicology laboratories . .However, the
risk for artifactual formation of ethanol, especially in postmortem specimens, always needs to be
considered . It is often difficult to distinguish between postmortem ethanol production and antemortem
alcohol ingestion .
Ethanol synthesis could be produced by many species of bacteria or yeasts ,which is also influenced as
storage temperature, and the interval between death and autopsy increase .
References used
Jickells S. ,Negrusy A.Clarke's analytical forensic toxicology .Pharmaceutical Press (2008) : 299-327
Steven B. Karch,M.D. Editor-in-Chief ( 2000). Drug Abuse Handbook
Jatlow P. ( 1990) Acute toxicology of ethanol ingestion . Role of the clinical laboratory .Am J Clin Pathol N0v; 74 (5) : 721-4
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