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Register a new userForensic Medical Importance of Some Biomarkers (Faees) in Alcoholic Determination:A Comparative Study in Toxicokinetics of Ethanol and Its Penetration Into the Eye Ball and ItsApplication in Forensic Medicine
الأهمية الطبية الشرعية لبعض الواسمات الحيوية الكيميائية (الإسترات الإيتيلية للحموض الدسمة) لتحديد الكحولية (دراسة مقارنة في الحركية السمية للإيتانول و الاستفادة من نفوذه إلى كرة العين (الخلط الزجاجي) و تطبيقاته في مجال الطب الشرعي)
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2011
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
أمية حدة( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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لتركيز الكحول في الدم والبول أهمية كبيرة في الحوادث الجنائية لا سيما عند إجراء التحقيقات في الجرائم التي لها علاقة بتناول الكحول و العواقب الناتجة عن تأثيراته في المراكز العصبية. لهذا يعد تحليل الكحول من أكثر التحاليل التي تطلب في مخابر السموم الشرعية. إلا أن هناك خطورة من تشكل الكحول بعد الوفاة في العينات بفعل أنواع من الجراثيم أو الخمائر و بازدياد الزمن الفاصل بين الوفاة و اجتزاء العينة. و هو أمر في مهم جداً لتفسير النتائج. إذ من الصعوبة بمكان التفريق بين الكحول المتكون بعد الوفاة و الكحول الناتج عن تناوله قبل الوفاة.
The concentration of ethanol in blood and urine provides important evidence in criminal and civil litigation when alcohol- related crimes are investigated (e.g., drunk driving )Therefore. Ethanol analysis is the most frequently performed assay in forensic toxicology laboratories . .However, the risk for artifactual formation of ethanol, especially in postmortem specimens, always needs to be considered . It is often difficult to distinguish between postmortem ethanol production and antemortem alcohol ingestion . Ethanol synthesis could be produced by many species of bacteria or yeasts ,which is also influenced as storage temperature, and the interval between death and autopsy increase .
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الأهمية الطبية الشرعية لبعض الواسمات الحيوية الكيميائية، مثل الإسترات الإيتيلية للحموض الدسمة، في تحديد الكحولية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم تقنيات حديثة لتحليل الكحول ومستقلباته في السوائل الحيوية، مع التركيز على استخدام الخلط الزجاجي للعين كعينة مثالية في حالات الوفاة. تم تعديل خلية الانتشار التقليدية لتناسب التحاليل الميدانية، مما يتيح قياس تركيز الكحول بدقة في الدم والخلط الزجاجي للعين. النتائج أظهرت أن الخلط الزجاجي للعين يعد عينة ممتازة للتحري عن الكحول بعد الوفاة، نظراً لعزل العين تشريحياً وقلة تعرضها للتلوث الجرثومي. توصي الدراسة باستخدام الخلط الزجاجي كبديل عن السوائل الحيوية التقليدية كالدم والبول، مما يسهم في توفير الوقت والجهد والتكلفة في التحاليل الطبية الشرعية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين دقة التحاليل الطبية الشرعية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الخلط الزجاجي للعين دون تقديم مقارنة شاملة مع جميع السوائل الحيوية الأخرى. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بعمق تأثير العوامل البيئية مثل درجة الحرارة والرطوبة على نتائج التحليل. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل عينات من مختلف الأعمار والأجناس لتقديم نتائج أكثر شمولية. وأخيراً، يجب أن تتضمن الدراسة توصيات واضحة حول كيفية تطبيق النتائج في السياقات القانونية المختلفة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأهمية الطبية الشرعية للخلط الزجاجي للعين في تحليل الكحول؟
الخلط الزجاجي للعين يعد عينة مثالية للتحري عن الكحول بعد الوفاة نظراً لعزل العين تشريحياً وقلة تعرضها للتلوث الجرثومي، مما يسهم في توفير الوقت والجهد والتكلفة في التحاليل الطبية الشرعية.
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ما هي التعديلات التي أجريت على خلية الانتشار التقليدية في هذه الدراسة؟
تم تعديل خلية الانتشار التقليدية لتناسب التحاليل الميدانية، مما يتيح قياس تركيز الكحول بدقة في الدم والخلط الزجاجي للعين.
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ما هي الفوائد التي تقدمها هذه الدراسة في مجال الطب الشرعي؟
تقدم الدراسة تقنيات حديثة لتحليل الكحول ومستقلباته في السوائل الحيوية، مما يسهم في تحسين دقة التحاليل الطبية الشرعية وتوفير الوقت والجهد والتكلفة.
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ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي تقدمها الدراسة للأطباء الشرعيين؟
توصي الدراسة باستخدام الخلط الزجاجي للعين كبديل عن السوائل الحيوية التقليدية كالدم والبول في تحديد الكحولية بعد الوفاة.
References used
Jickells S. ,Negrusy A.Clarke's analytical forensic toxicology .Pharmaceutical Press (2008) : 299-327
Steven B. Karch,M.D. Editor-in-Chief ( 2000). Drug Abuse Handbook
Jatlow P. ( 1990) Acute toxicology of ethanol ingestion . Role of the clinical laboratory .Am J Clin Pathol N0v; 74 (5) : 721-4
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From the researches of the investigation is the evidence of inference. Its usage in the
religious science is one of the total rules in basis circumstantially critically and
correction speaking.
The question of inference and its position is that it
needs to be traced out the scope
of its usage in the different religious sciences, where I presented a prelude and
summary to inference in language and structure and illustrating all its types. Then I
shifted to present the fields of the religious sciences.1 started with the field of
investigation through inference in the science of jurisprudence fundamentals: where
it has been revealed that its effect is clearly seen in establishing the rules of the
jurisprudence fundamentals. And in the field of the sacred law knowledge and the
jurisprudence rules: Its impact in comparison to the servants behaviors as specific
partial circumstances, is what suffices the written sacred law, and to look at its
behaviors as to what unite its individuals with common concepts and the shape of
the legitimate verdict to these unifying concepts, and that what the jurisprudence
rules. And in the scope of investigation by inference in the interpretation of the
religious texts: Its effect has become clear in the interpretation of the legitimate
religious texts. In the scope of the tradition: the narrators followed the track of
inference to establish the clear basis for the goals and aims of the tradition scholars
to give a verdict on the tradition in both the text and way of narration, and in the
field of the doctrine science : And the rule of the doctrinal reference were laid out.
And the research came out with important results including the importance of the
inference usage in the study of the fundamental, juristic, traditional and doctrinal
and others in spite of the difference of the detailed study of methods. Where we find
that to each kind of knowledge its legitimate rules where its totalities dominates its
partialities and wherever we find in the totalities, inference does exist
So the notion of this research is to highlight the effect of inference on the religious
science.
The medicinal and aromatic plants (thyme Khalili) is one of important economic
crops were introduced to the Syrian Agriculture recently "as one of the most important
alternative crops, especially" in the coastal region, The goal of research is to c
larify the
economic importance of agriculture thyme Khalili in the coastal region, This study was
conducted on all farmers who were counted on the ground in Tartous and Latakia
Governorates, there were 213 farmers ,with planted area reached to 565 acres in 2015.The
indicatives of economical feasibility based on data and statements gathered from site of
research and relying,were used in the economical evaluation .The study showed that the
totally achieved profit per annum from one acre of (thyme khalili) amounted to
151451.81 Syrian Pounds , and profitability coefficient in proportion to the productivity
cost has amounted to 283.64%, also the time indicator of capital recovery for (Thyme
Khalili) has amounted to 2.82 years.
Islamic banks were created as an Islamic alternative to traditional banks. Hence, the existence of legitimate oversight is considered necessary to Islamic banks. The importance of Shari'ah control is related to its role in a legitimate banking provis
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From these importance, this research deals with the Shari'ah control in Islamic banking and its role in evaluating the performance according to the Shari'ah. The concept of Shari'ah control, its structure, stages, and problems were studied. Then the Shari'ah control in Syria and its role in adjust the performance of Islamic banks was evaluated by a set of appropriate standards. At the end, the research drew a set of conclusions and recommendations.
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