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Register a new userStudy the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the mechanical properties of vulcanizing rubber belts models
دراسة تأثير الأشعة فوق البنفسجية على الخصائص الميكانيكية لنماذج من السيور المطاطية المفلكنة
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ميساء شاش( باحث )
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يتضمن البحث دراسة تجريبية لمعرفة تأثير الأشعة فوق البنفسجية (أشعة UV) على السلوك الميكانيكي للسيور المطاطية المفلكنة المستخدمة في عمليات النقل المختلفة، و بشكل خاص السيور المستخدمة في معمل اسمنت طرطوس، من خلال تحضير عينات مختلفة من هذه السيور و تعريضها لأشعة UV لفترات زمنية مختلفة، و من ثم اختبارها على الشد و على الاهتراء. و قد تمت مقارنة النتائج مع عينات مماثلة للعينات المختبرة لم تتعرض لأشعة UV، كما تمت المقارنة مع عينات تم تسخينها بالفرن، و ذلك من أجل الوصول إلى الشروط المثالية لاستخدام هذه السيور الذي يضمن فترة استخدام أطول و بشروط آمنة. و أظهرت الدراسة أن للأشعة فوق البنفسجية أثر على زيادة معدل الاهتراء، و كذلك على زيادة قوة الشد الطولية للسيور المدروسة. حيث أن زيادة قوة الشد الطولية تزيد من معدل الاهتراء لهذه السيور.
This study includes an experimental work to determine the effect of ultraviolet radiation (uv-rays) on the mechanical behavior of the conveyor rubber vulcanizing, which used in various transport operations, and in the cement plant Tartus. In this work, it has been prepared different samples of belts, and they were exposed to uv radiation at differente times, then they were tested to know its wear and tensile strength. The results were compared with samples similar to the samples tested, which was not exposed to the rays of UV, and with other samples exposed to temperatures, and that in order to reach the ideal conditions for the use of these belts, which ensures longer period of use and safe conditions. This study showed that uv-rays increase the average of wear and the tensile strength of belts.
References used
SPIVANKOSKY .A., DYACHKOV .V. Conveyors and Related Equipement, Peace publisher Moscow, pp- 64-116
DUNLOP Company . Conveyor book technique
KADAKIA,M.C Goodyear EPD. Resistance of Rubber Conveyor Belt. Member, NIBA Education/Technical Committee, Beltline Reprint December, 2007
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The study was conducted during 2017 in the laboratories of the department of Botany
at Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria. The effect of ultraviolet radiation (UV-C and UVB)
for different periods (0.5, 1, 3, 5, 15, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) on the
photosynthetic
pigments of Euglena gracilis (with three stages of measurements) was studied. The results
showed that chlorophyll pigments were more sensitive to UV-C compared to UV-B. These
reductions were correlated with the increase in the exposure time, reaching the lowest
value after 60 minutes exposure (97.83, 98.73, 99.18% for chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and
carotenoids when measured after 24 hours respectively).
The polyethylene films protect the chlorophyll pigments against UV radiation.
The protection rate was more evident against UV-C reaching .7.7% after 24 hours in the
algae exposed for 30 minutes according to the experimental conditions.
In this work composite hybrid materials were prepared from a base
material composed of epoxy and phenol - form aldehyde resins and
reinforced by 30% wt alumina and silica powders and asbestos
fibers. For samples were prepared with. Different ratio of
reinforcing material.
Young sun flower plants were exposed to ultraviolet radiation of the type UV-B (295
nm) for 3 days (2 hours per day) with or without excluding the UV-radiations using
polyethylene layers (blue and transparent) (0.5 mm thick). The amount of photosyn
thesis
pigments was measured whereby a variation in the chlorophyll contents. Chlorophyll a
(chl.a) was noticed at these rates (without covering 19.59%, transparent polyethylene
3.40%, blue polyethylene 1.66%), chlorophyll b (chl.b) at rates (7.81, 25.13, 22.79%) and
the total chlorophyll content (2.88, 21.76, 20.53%), while the amount of carotenoid
pigments has increased in the studied samples (24.45, 19.23, 17.32%). A decrease in the
rate of photosynthetic electron transport has also been noticed (88.04, 78.71, 58.81%) in
the plant samples exposed to ultraviolet radiation (on the third day) without UV excluding
and with transparent and blue polyethylene successively. All results were compared to the
sample which was not exposed to radiation.
All results indicate the negative effect of ultraviolet radiation on the chlorophyll
content and the rate of photosynthetic electron transport, therefore, on photosynthesis and
the productivity of sun flower plants. They also point out the importance of carotenoid
pigments in protecting chlorophyll pigments from the negative effects of this radiation.
Results showed the clear positive effect of polyethylene layers, specifically the blue one, in
protecting plants against this radiation.
The effects of induction hardening on mechanical properties of two kinds of carbon
steel (0.59%C , 0.35%C) that are widely used in local industry, were discussed by exposed
specimens that were induction hardened with different values of power and i
nductor's
speed to hardness, tensile, and impact tests.
The results of tests showed that the mechanical properties become greater with slight
decrease in impact energy of carbon steel when induction hardening is used, and showed
the possibility to do control on product's properties by make control on treatment
parameters .
Design of experiments (DOE)
had been used in the study, and the results had been evaluated by the
surface response method. The results showed that the welding
current is the main parameter by its effect on the mechanical studied
properties and the parameters values which give the best responses
had been determined.
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