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Register a new userSuperior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysm: Review and a Case Report
أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي: (مراجعة و حالة مرضية)
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تعد الأمراض الإنتانية و التصلب العصيدي الأسباب الأكثر شيوعاً لأمهات الدم هذه. يجري التشخيص باستخدام الأمواج فوق الصوتية و التصوير الطبقي المحوسب و تصوير الأوعية. يجري التداخل عليها جراحياً أو بتقنيات عبر الجلد. نقدم هنا تقرير حالة عن أم دم شريان مساريقي علوي عند مريض عمره 39 سنة، راجع بشكاية ألم بطني. أجريت جراحة تضمنت ربط أم الدم و إعادة التروية بوصلة صافن كبير.
Atherosclerosis and infectious diseases are the most common cause. Ultrasonography, computerized tomography, and arteriography are used to make the diagnosis and treatment is achieved by surgery or percutaneous techniques. We herein report a SMA aneurysm detected in a 39 years old patient with complaint of abdominal pain. The surgical treatment involved the aneurysm ligation and revascularization with greater saphenous vein interposition graft.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية حالة نادرة من أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي (SMAA)، والتي تمثل فقط 5.5% من جميع أمهات دم الشرايين الحشوية. تم توثيق أول محاولة لإصلاح جراحي لهذه الحالة من قبل ستيفنسون في عام 1895، والتي انتهت بوفاة المريض بسبب النزيف. في عام 1949، قام ديباكي وكولي بأول عملية استئصال جراحي ناجحة لأم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي. تُعد تصلب الشرايين والأمراض المعدية الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا لهذه الحالة. يتم التشخيص باستخدام الأشعة فوق الصوتية، والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب، وتصوير الأوعية، ويُعالج المرض جراحيًا أو بتقنيات عبر الجلد. تقدم الورقة تقرير حالة لمريض عمره 39 عامًا يعاني من ألم بطني، وتم علاجه جراحيًا بربط أم الدم وإعادة التروية باستخدام وصلة وريد صافن كبير. تُشير الورقة إلى أن أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي حالة نادرة ولكنها ذات نسبة اختلاطات مرتفعة، مما يستدعي العلاج الفوري عند التشخيص. يعاني المرضى عادة من ألم بطني معمم، وغالبًا ما يتم تشخيصهم بشكل خاطئ بحالات أخرى أكثر شيوعًا.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الورقة إضافة قيمة إلى الأدبيات الطبية حول أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي، حيث تقدم معلومات شاملة عن التشخيص والعلاج والتحديات المرتبطة بهذه الحالة النادرة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين عدد أكبر من الحالات لدعم النتائج والاستنتاجات. كما أن الورقة تفتقر إلى مناقشة تفصيلية حول الخيارات العلاجية غير الجراحية والمخاطر المحتملة المرتبطة بكل منها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من المفيد تضمين متابعة طويلة الأمد للحالة المرضية المقدمة لتقييم النتائج على المدى البعيد. بشكل عام، الورقة تقدم معلومات قيمة ولكن يمكن تعزيزها بمزيد من البيانات والتفاصيل.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي نسبة انتشار أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي بين أمهات دم الشرايين الحشوية؟
تمثل أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي حوالي 5.5% من جميع أمهات دم الشرايين الحشوية.
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ما هي الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا لأم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي؟
الأسباب الأكثر شيوعًا هي تصلب الشرايين والأمراض المعدية.
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ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في تشخيص أم دم الشريان المساريقي العلوي؟
يتم التشخيص باستخدام الأشعة فوق الصوتية، والتصوير المقطعي المحوسب، وتصوير الأوعية.
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ما هو العلاج الجراحي الذي تم استخدامه في حالة المريض المقدم في الورقة؟
تم علاج المريض بربط أم الدم وإعادة التروية باستخدام وصلة وريد صافن كبير.
References used
Venyo AK, Bakir E. Enlarging Superior Mesenteric Artery Aneurysm Successfully Treated by Selective Angiography And Embolization With Terumo Hydrocoil: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature. Can be found at: http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/1689. Visit time:12-12-2012
Cronenwett JL, Johnston KW. Rutherford's vascular surgery: chapter 138. 2010: 2140-55
DeBakey ME, Cooley DA. Successful resection of mycotic aneurysm of superior mesenteric artery: Case report and review of literature. Am Surg, 1953; 19:202-12
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Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm (ECAA) is extremely rare, accounting for only 0.4-4% of all
peripheral artery aneurysms. Sir Astley Cooper is credited with the first successful operation for ECAA in
1808.
These aneurysms are of interest becau
se they have diverse etiologies and present diagnostic and
therapeutic challenges. The symptoms of ECAAs vary according to their location, size, and etiology. The
presentation of such aneurysms may vary from an asymptomatic mass in the neck to the development of a
permanent neurological deficit as a consequence of micro emboli arising from within the aneurysmal sac.
Although most carotid artery aneurysms are caused by atherosclerosis, other common causes include
trauma and infection.
Carotid artery aneurysms are usually diagnosed by means of ultrasonographic scanning. Additional
diagnostic testing -by computed tomographic angiography, or magnetic resonance imaging- can lead to
more accurate information on the aneurysm’s size and its relationship to surrounding structures.
We herein report an extra cranial carotid artery aneurysm detected in a 46 years old patient with
complaint of neurologic Symptoms. Because aneurysm located in the distal ICA, the treatment involved
stent graft deployment. There has been no complications noted during the 10 months follow up after
treatment.
In conclusion, Extra Cranial Carotid Artery Aneurysm is a rare condition and has high rate of
complication with conservative approach.
Kikuchi’s disease called also Kikuchi- Fujimoto’s disease or Histiocytic
necrotizing lymphadenitis is a rare entity. It is a self-limiting process of
unknown etiology first reported in Japanese literature separately by
Kikuchi and Fujimoto in 1972
. Then similar cases have subsequently been
reported throughout the world.
We reported a case of Kikuchi's disease in a. 38-year-old man presenting
with generalized lymphadenopathy and persistent fever throughout more
than 2 months. It’s the first case was diagnosed in Al muwasat University
Hospital in Syria.
We reviewed the literature to summarize and report the most common
clinical, laboratory and histology characteristics of Kikuchi- Fujimoto’s
disease.
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital
anomaly. It presents predominantly in infancy with features of myocardial ischemia or cardiac failure and
may be mistaken for common pediatric cond
itions such as colic, reflux or bronchiolitis. With early
surgical correction the prognosis is good. In this report we present unusual case of a 5-year-old female
with an anomalous left coronary artery arising from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) presenting with
chest pain,dyspnea and palpitation during physical exertion.Trans-thoracic echocardiography and
coronary angiography revealed an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery with mitral regurgitation .
She subsequently underwent successful surgical technique where the left internal thoracic(mammary)
artery was used to revascularise the left main coronary artery which is considered as the first unique
procedure in children. Excellent surgical results were obtained and the patient was discharged from the
hospital without complaints.
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In this study, we have discu
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We also carried out a comparison among many International studies involving the development and usage of this technology worldwide.
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Conclusion: Surgery affords excellent long-term resolution of symptoms. Early diagnosis and surgery are imperative to reduce the long-termsequels.
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