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Extra Cranial Carotid Artery Aneurysm: A Case Report

أم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف: دراسة حالة مرضية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Extracranial carotid artery aneurysm (ECAA) is extremely rare, accounting for only 0.4-4% of all peripheral artery aneurysms. Sir Astley Cooper is credited with the first successful operation for ECAA in 1808. These aneurysms are of interest because they have diverse etiologies and present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The symptoms of ECAAs vary according to their location, size, and etiology. The presentation of such aneurysms may vary from an asymptomatic mass in the neck to the development of a permanent neurological deficit as a consequence of micro emboli arising from within the aneurysmal sac. Although most carotid artery aneurysms are caused by atherosclerosis, other common causes include trauma and infection. Carotid artery aneurysms are usually diagnosed by means of ultrasonographic scanning. Additional diagnostic testing -by computed tomographic angiography, or magnetic resonance imaging- can lead to more accurate information on the aneurysm’s size and its relationship to surrounding structures. We herein report an extra cranial carotid artery aneurysm detected in a 46 years old patient with complaint of neurologic Symptoms. Because aneurysm located in the distal ICA, the treatment involved stent graft deployment. There has been no complications noted during the 10 months follow up after treatment. In conclusion, Extra Cranial Carotid Artery Aneurysm is a rare condition and has high rate of complication with conservative approach.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعد أم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف نادرة جداً، حيث تشكل ما بين 0.4-4% من جميع أمهات دم الشرايين المحيطية. تم تسجيل أول عملية جراحية ناجحة لعلاج أم دم الشريان السباتي الباطن خارج القحف في عام 1808 بواسطة كوبر. تتنوع أسباب هذه الحالات بين تصلب الشرايين، الرض، والإصابات. تختلف الأعراض حسب موقع وحجم أم الدم، وقد تتراوح بين كتلة غير عرضية في العنق إلى عجز عصبي دائم نتيجة للصمات الميكروية. يتم التشخيص عادة باستخدام الأمواج فوق الصوتية، مع استخدام فحوص إضافية مثل الطبقي المحوري والرنين المغناطيسي للحصول على معلومات أدق. في هذه الدراسة، تم تقديم حالة لمريضة تبلغ من العمر 46 عاماً، تم تشخيصها بأم دم في الشريان السباتي الباطن الأيمن وتم علاجها باستخدام شبكة مغلفة دون حدوث مضاعفات خلال فترة متابعة استمرت 10 أشهر. تشير النتائج إلى أن أم دم الشريان السباتي حالة نادرة ومعقدة، وتحتاج إلى تدخل علاجي دقيق لتجنب المضاعفات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم حالة نادرة ومفصلة عن أم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل شامل للمضاعفات المحتملة على المدى الطويل بعد العلاج بالشبكة المغلفة. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ المقارنة بين الطرق العلاجية المختلفة وتأثيرها على النتائج النهائية. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت مقارنة بين حالات مشابهة وعلاجات مختلفة لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول أفضل الممارسات العلاجية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة حدوث أم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف بين أمهات دم الشرايين المحيطية؟

    تشكل أم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف ما بين 0.4-4% من جميع أمهات دم الشرايين المحيطية.

  2. ما هي الأسباب الشائعة لأم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف؟

    تشمل الأسباب الشائعة تصلب الشرايين، الرض، والإصابات.

  3. ما هي طرق التشخيص المستخدمة لأم دم الشريان السباتي خارج القحف؟

    يتم التشخيص عادة باستخدام الأمواج فوق الصوتية، مع استخدام فحوص إضافية مثل الطبقي المحوري والرنين المغناطيسي للحصول على معلومات أدق.

  4. ما هو العلاج المستخدم في حالة المريضة التي تبلغ من العمر 46 عاماً؟

    تم علاج المريضة باستخدام شبكة مغلفة دون حدوث مضاعفات خلال فترة متابعة استمرت 10 أشهر.


References used
Marvin DA,Ruth LB. Carotid Artery Disease : Aneurysms . Volume 2 . Section 14. Chapter 98 in Cronenwett JL, Johnston W (eds.): Rutherford’s Vascular Surgery, Seventh Edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders/Elsevier, 2010, pages 1497-511
Li Z, Chang G, Yao C, Guo L, Liu Y, Wang M, Liu D, Wang S. Endovascular stenting of extracranial carotid artery aneurysm: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Oct;42(4):419-26
Wong E, Chue WL. Hybrid (open and endovascular) repair of distal extra-cranial Internal carotid artery aneurysm. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Volume 40, Issue 4, October 2010: e19-21
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